Rocket Girl or Girls in plural may refer to:
- Rise of the Rocket Girls: The Women Who Propelled Us, from Missiles to the Moon to Mars, a book by Nathalia Holt on women who did computations for JPL in its early days.
- Rocket Girl, London-based independent record label
- Rocket Girl, 2011 song by South Korean band Stellar
- Rocket Girl (comics), 2013 comic book series.
- Rocket Girl a play and a biography about Mary Sherman Morgan
- Rocket Girl (Doc Walker song), song by Canadian band Doc Walker from their 2001 album Curve
- Rocket Girls, Japanese light novel written by Hōsuke Nojiri
- Rocket Girls (band), a Chinese girl group