The Rocky Mountain Club was incorporated in New York City as an "Eastern Home of Western Men" with the purpose to "create good-fellowship among the members and advance the interests of the Rock Mountain States." John Hays Hammond was the only president. The original directors were: W. B. Thompson, A. J. Seligman, John Campbell Cory, B. B. Taylor, Frederick Russell Burnham and J. J. McEvelly. Theodore Roosevelt was a prominent member, along with U.S. Senator Thomas Kearns of Utah and U.S. Senator W.A. Clark of Montana.
| Formation | 1907 |
|---|---|
| Dissolved | 1928 |
| Type | Service club |
| Purpose | To create good-fellowship among the members and advance the interests of the Rocky Mountain States |
| Headquarters | New York, New York |
Official language | English |
President | John Hays Hammond |
Key people | Directors: W. B. Thompson, A. J. Seligman, John Campbell Cory, B. B. Taylor, Frederick Russell Burnham, and J. J. McEvelly. Theodore Roosevelt was a prominent member along with U.S. Senator's Thomas Kearns from Utah and W.A. Clark of Montana. |
Key dates in the history of the club include:
- January 20, 1907 - incorporated[1]
- November 1, 1907 - Hotel Knickerbocker becomes the temporary headquarters[2]
- December 28, 1913 - moved to the Algonquin Hotel at 65 West 44th Street, New York[3]
- January 30, 1917 - pledges $500,000 to Belgian relief[4]
- March 13, 1917 - begins recruitment effort to assist Roosevelt in forming a volunteer Army[5]
- April 25, 1926 - plans world tribute to John Hays Hammond
- March 4, 1928 - disbands
World War I
editThe Club was highly critical of Woodrow Wilson for not entering the war against Germany earlier. Once Roosevelt obtained permission from the U.S. Congress to form a volunteer Army to help in France, Major Burnham was enlisted by the Club to raise the troops in the Western states and to coordinate recruitment efforts. Wilson ultimately rejected Roosevelt's plan and the volunteer Army disbanded. During the war, the club also raised $500,000 in relief funds for Belgium war refugees, and after the war it played a prominent part in helping U.S. soldiers from Western States re-incorporate into American society.
References
edit- ^ "A Rocky Mountain Club Incorporates". The New York Times. 1907-01-20. p. 9. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
- ^ "The Wealthy Rocky Mountain Takes Quarters in Hotel Knickerbocker". The New York Times. 1907-11-01. p. 3. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
- ^ "Western Men's New Home; Rocky Mountain Club Has Housewarming at 65 West 44th St". The New York Times. 1913-12-28. p. 3. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
- ^ "Club in New York Pledges $500,000 to Belgian Relief; Fund for New Million-Dollar Home for Rocky Mountain Club Turned Over". The New York Times. 1917-01-30. p. 1. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
- ^ "Enroll Westerners for Service in War; Movement to Register Men of That Region Begun at the Rocky Mountain Club". The New York Times. 1917-03-13. p. 11. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
- Salt Lake Telegram, November 9, 1907
- New York Times, January 19, 1907
- New York Times, March 4, 1928
- John Hays Hammond, Sr. Papers. Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library.
- Autobiography of John Hays Hammond, John Hays Hammond, Farrar & Rinehart, 565. ISBN 0-405-05913-2 (1935).