Wikipedia

Ronald Karslake Starr Wood

Ronald Karslake Starr Wood, FRS (8 April 1919 – 26 April 2017) was a pioneer British plant pathologist, and Professor of Plant Pathology at Imperial College London.[1][2][3][4] He was the first academic to be appointed chair in physiological plant pathology in England and Wales.[1] He was also the first president of the British Society for Plant Pathology and the first president of the International Society for Plant Pathology.[5]

Ronald Karslake Starr Wood
FRS
Born(1919-04-08)8 April 1919
Ferndale, Wales
Died26 April 2017(2017-04-26) (aged 98)
London, England
NationalityBritish
Alma materImperial College London
Known forPhysiological plant pathology
AwardsOtto-Appel-Denkmunze (1978)
Scientific career
FieldsPlant pathology
InstitutionsImperial College London
University of London
Doctoral advisorWilliam Brown
Doctoral studentsMichael Francis Madelin
Other notable studentsGeorge C. Clerk

Early life and education

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Wood was born in the coal-mining town of Ferndale, south Wales, in 1919 to a working-class family.[2] His parents were Percival T. E. Wood and Florence Dix Starr.[citation needed] He was a pupil at the Ferndale Grammar School.[citation needed] He was awarded a Royal Scholarship to attend Imperial College London where he graduated with first class honours in botany;[2] he was a student of William Brown.[6] During World War II, he worked at the Ministry of Aircraft Production.[7] He was awarded a PhD in 1948 from the University of London.[2]

Career and research

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At Imperial College, he rose through the ranks from assistant lecturer (1945) through lecturer (1947) and reader (1955) and finally the Foundation Chair of Plant Pathology in the University of London (1964).[2][4] He was a visiting Regents' Professor at the University of California.[2] He was the doctoral advisor of the British mycologist, Michael Francis Madelin, who had carried out pioneering research in slime moulds and conidial fungi.[8] He was also the secondary advisor to the pioneering Ghanaian plant pathologist, George C. Clerk during his PhD studies.[9][10] In 1950, he was a Commonwealth Fund Fellow.[citation needed] Additionally, he was a Research Fellow at the Connecticut Agricultural Experimental Station in 1957.[citation needed] Among his other positions were the Director of the NATO Advanced Study Institute in the years 1970, 1975 and 1980. He was the Sir C. V. Raman Professor at the University of Madras in 1980.

His work covered botanical microbial infection, plant disease control, especially of soil-borne biotrophic pathogens and relatively unknown plant diseases.[2][4] He was author of the major manuscript, Physiological Plant Pathology, which examined the chemical underpinnings of plant disease mechanisms.[2][11][12] He also wrote the Phytotoxins in Plant Diseases (1972) and Active defense mechanisms in plants (1982)[13][14]

Awards and honours

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Wood was a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He served as the honorary secretary of the Association of Applied Biologists (AAB) and the chairperson of the Plant Pathology Committee of the British Mycological Society (BMS).[2] From 1981 to 1984, he was he first chairman of the pure and applied biology department and later appointed the Dean of the Royal College of Science. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1976 as well as a Fellow of the American Phytopathological Society and a corresponding member of the Deutsche Phytomedizinische Gesellschaft.[2] Wood was the Thurbum Fellow of the University of Sydney in 1979.[citation needed] Additionally, he was one of the earliest honorary members of the British Society for Plant Pathology.[15] He was the Secretary-General of the First Institute Congress of Plant Pathology in 1968.[citation needed] He chaired the Governing Body of the E. Mailing Research Station and served as the governor of the Institute of Horticultural Research.[citation needed] The German Federal Republic awarded Wood the Otto-Appel-Denkmunze in 1978 at the third International Congress of Plant Pathology held in Munich.[2]

Death

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Ronald Wood died on 26 April 2017 at the age of 98.[16][17]

Works

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  • Physiological plant pathology, Blackwell Scientific, 1967
  • Phytotoxins in Plant Diseases, (edited with A. Ballio and A. Graniti) NATO Advanced Study Institute, 1972
  • Disease in higher plants, Oxford University Press, 1974, ISBN 0-19-914161-4
  • Specificity in Plant Diseases (edited with A. Graniti) 1976,
  • Active defense mechanisms in plants Volume 1980, Plenum Press 1982
  • Plant Diseases: infection, damage and loss (editor) 1984.
  • Physiological Plant Pathology Comes of Age, Annual Review of Phytopathology, Vol. 25: 26-40 (September 1987)

References

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  1. ^ a b "Professor RKS Wood". The Times. 25 May 2017. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Archer, Simon (1 December 2017). "R.K.S. Wood FRS, 1919–2017". Food Security. 9 (6): 1139–1141. doi:10.1007/s12571-017-0738-3. ISSN 1876-4525.
  3. ^ "R. K. S. WOOD research works".
  4. ^ a b c Wood, R K S (1960). "Pectic and Cellulolytic Enzymes in Plant Disease". Annual Review of Plant Physiology. 11 (1): 299–322. doi:10.1146/annurev.pp.11.060160.001503.
  5. ^ "About ISPP". www.isppweb.org. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
  6. ^ Hannah Gay (2007). The History of Imperial College London, 1907–2007. Imperial College Press. p. 346. ISBN 9781860948183.
  7. ^ Hannah Gay (2007). The history of Imperial College London, 1907-2007. World Scientific. ISBN 978-1-86094-709-4.
  8. ^ Madelin, Michael Francis (1954). "Factors influencing growth and fruiting of Coprinus lagopus Fr". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  9. ^ Clerk, George Carver (June 1963). Studies on the survival and germination of conidia of three entomogenous fungi (PDF). London: Imperial College London.
  10. ^ Clerk, George Carver; Imperial College, London (1963). Studies on the survival and germination of conidia of three entomogenous fungi. OCLC 883434080.
  11. ^ Wood, R K S (1987). "Physiological Plant Pathology Comes of Age". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 25 (1): 26–40. doi:10.1146/annurev.py.25.090187.000330.
  12. ^ Daly, J. M. (4 October 1968). "Physiological Plant Pathology. R. K. S. Wood. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1967 (distributed in the U.S. by Davis, Philadelphia). xiv + 570 pp., illus. $11.50. Botanical Monographs, No. 11". Science. 162 (3849): 112–113. doi:10.1126/science.162.3849.112-a. ISSN 0036-8075. S2CID 161056268.
  13. ^ Wood, R. K. S.; Ballio, Alessandro; Graniti, Antonio (1972). Phytotoxins in Plant Diseases (NATO Advanced Study Institute). ISBN 0127628509.
  14. ^ Wood, R. K. S. (1982). Active defense mechanisms in plants. Plenum Press. ISBN 9780306408144.
  15. ^ "Honorary Members". British Society for Plant Pathology. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  16. ^ Professor Ronald Wood
  17. ^ "Obituary for Professor RKS Wood – BSPP". Retrieved 26 June 2019.
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