Roderick McEwen (12 March 1932 – 16 October 1982), known as Rory McEwen, was a Scottish artist and musician.[1]
Rory McEwen | |
|---|---|
| Born | 12 March 1932 |
| Died | 16 October 1982 (aged 50) |
| Alma mater | Eton College Trinity College, Cambridge |
| Occupation(s) | Artist, musician |
| Spouse |
Romana von Hofmannsthal
(m. 1958) |
| Children | 4 |
| Parent(s) | Sir John McEwen, 1st Baronet Brigid Mary Lindley |
| Relatives | Mary McEwen (sister) Sir Francis Lindley (grandfather) |
Early life and education
edit
He was the fourth of seven children born to Sir John McEwen, 1st Baronet, and his wife, Brigid Mary Lindley. She was the daughter of Sir Francis Oswald Lindley and great-granddaughter of botanist and illustrator John Lindley, who in 1840 was instrumental in saving the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew from destruction.[1][2]
McEwen was educated at the family home, Marchmont House in the Scottish Borders, by a French governess named Mademoiselle Philippe, and at Eton College,[3] where he was taught by Wilfred Blunt, who described him as "perhaps the most gifted artist to pass through my hands".[1] After his National Service in The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders, he gained a degree in English at Trinity College, Cambridge,[3] where he became friends with Karl Miller, Dudley Moore, Peter Cook, Jonathan Miller and Mark Boxer, among others.[1]
Career
editIn 1955, he wrote and performed in Between the Lines at the 1955 Cambridge Footlights Revue production at the Scala Theatre in London.[2]
In 1956, he travelled with his younger brother Alexander on the Cunarder Ascania to New York in search of Lead Belly's widow, Martha. When they found her, she was so impressed by their understanding of, and skill at, playing her late husband's music, that she allowed Rory to play Lead Belly's custom-made 12-string Stella guitar, inspiring him to set off to find his own. The brothers played their way across America, cutting 'Scottish Songs and Ballads' for Smithsonian Folkways Records and appearing on the coast-to-coast Ed Sullivan Show on CBS, twice, before returning home to Britain.[2][better source needed]
By 1957, McEwen had become one of the leading lights in the post-war folksong revival. He was a regular on the daily BBC Tonight TV programme presented by Cliff Michelmore,[citation needed] writing and performing topical calypsos, whilst also working as the art director[3] for the Spectator magazine.
During the early 1960s, Rory and Alex hosted their own live shows to sell-out audiences at three successive Edinburgh Festivals.[citation needed] George Melly, the Clancy Brothers, Dave Swarbrick (later of Fairport Convention), Bob Davenport and the Americans Dick Farina and Carolyn Hester were among their guests.
In 1963 and 1964, McEwen presented and performed on the folk and blues music programme Hullabaloo for commercial ATV television.[4][5]
Among his closest artist friends were Jim Dine, Brice Marden, Cy Twombly,[6] Robert Graham, Kenneth Armitage, Derek Boshier and David Novros. Among close poet friends were the Portuguese Alberto de Lacerda and the Americans Kenneth Koch and Ron Padgett. It was typical of Rory McEwen's Scottish internationalism and versatility that, as an offshoot of his admiration for Indian music, George Harrison took sitar lessons from Ravi Shankar in his house, and that he visited Bhutan in the last days before tourism.[2]
Painting
editFrom 1964, McEwen decided to devote himself entirely to his career in visual art, his floral interest also finding expression in colour-refracting perspex sculpture and large abstract works in glass and steel using perspex.[6] In painting he forged his own interpretation of international minimalism, creating works in watercolour on velum, of flowers, leaves and vegetables.[7][8]
His work is in the British Museum, V&A, Tate Gallery, Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Hunt Institute, Pittsburgh and MOMA, New York, among other collections.[9] A previously unknown painting by McEwen of Fritillaria gibbosa was purchased by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2018.[10]
Personal life
editOn 15 April 1958, McEwen married debutante Romana von Hofmannsthal (d. 2014),[11] a graduate of Sarah Lawrence College.[12] She was the daughter of Raimund von Hofmannsthal and Ava Alice Astor. Her grandparents were Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Strauss's librettist and founder of the Salzburg Festival, and Americans Ava Lowle Willing (who later became Lady Ribblesdale) and John Jacob Astor IV, the multi-millionaire investor, inventor and writer, who drowned on the Titanic.[12]
They had four children, including Christabel McEwen, who married Edward Lambton, 7th Earl of Durham. They divorced in 1995, and in 2005, she married the musician Jools Holland.[13]
In the summer of 1982, McEwen was diagnosed with terminal cancer.[4] On 16 October, suffering and in a state of despair, he threw himself under a train at South Kensington tube station. He was 50.[14]
Publications
edit- Tulips and Tulipomania, with Wilfred Blunt
- Old Carnations and Pinks with Oscar C. Moreton (and an introduction by Sacheverell Sitwell)
- The Auricula, Its History and Character with Oscar C. Moreton
- From the Air with Kenneth Koch
- Rory McEwen The Colours of Reality edited by Martyn Rix
Exhibitions
edit- 1962: Durlacher Bros., New York
- 1964:
- Andre Weill Gallery, Paris
- The Hunt Botanical Library, Pittsburgh
- National Assembly Rooms, Edinburgh
- Gateway Theatre, Edinburgh
- 1965: Durlacher Bros., New York
- 1966: Douglas and Foulis, Edinburgh
- 1967:
- Richard Demarco Gallery, Edinburgh
- Byron Gallery, New York
- 1968:
- Richard Demarco Gallery, Edinburgh
- Kunsthalle, Düsseldorf
- 1969: Richard Demarco Gallery, Edinburgh
- 1970: Richard Demarco Gallery, Edinburgh
- 1971: Scottish Arts Council
- 1972:
- Redfern Gallery, London
- Sonnabend Gallery, New York
- 1974:
- Redfern Gallery, London
- Tooth's Gallery, London
- 1975: Oxford Gallery, Oxford
- 1976: Redfern Gallery, London
- 1977: Oxford Gallery, Oxford
- 1978: ICA, London
- 1979: Taranman Gallery, London
- 1980: Nihonbash Gallery, Tokyo
- 1981:
- Redfern Gallery, London
- Fischer Fine Art. London
- 1982:
- Steampfli Gallery, New York
- Wave Hill, New York
- 1983: Hunt Institute, Pittsburgh
- 1984: Museum of Modern Art, New York
- 1988: Royal Botanical Gardens Edinburgh, and the Serpentine Gallery, London
- 2013: Shirley Sherwood Gallery of Botanical Art at Kew Gardens, London[15]
Discography
edit- Rory and Alex McEwen, Scottish Songs and Ballads, Smithsonian Folkways Records 1957
- Rory and Alex McEwen and Isla Cameron, Folksong Jubilee, His Master's Voice 1958
- Rory and Alex McEwen, and Carolyne and Dick Farina,Four For Fun, Waverly Records 1963
- Jim Dine and Rory McEwen, Songs, Poems and Prints, Museum of Modern Art, New York 1969
References
edit- ^ a b c d "RORY MCEWEN THE COLOURS OF REALITY: An Exhibition at the Shirley Sherwood Gallery of Botanical Art". Curtis's Botanical Magazine. 30 (2): 139–147. 2013. doi:10.1111/curt.12028.
- ^ a b c d "Rory McEwen | Biography". www.rorymcewen.com. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ a b c "Niece of Astor is Future Bride". New York Times. 22 October 1957. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
Mr. McEwen, art director of the Spectator in London, was educated at Eton College, Windsor and Trinity College, Cambridge.
- ^ a b "Folk superstar and truth-seeking artist: The real Rory McEwen". BBC Arts. 8 December 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ IMDb: Hullabaloo! TV Series (1963–1964)
- ^ a b Lambirth, Andrew (29 June 2013). "Exhibition review: Rory McEwen: the botanical artist who influenced Van Morrison". The Spectator. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
- ^ Blunt, Wilfrid; Stearn, William Thomas (1950). The Art of Botanical Illustration: An Illustrated History. London: Courier Corporation. ISBN 9780486272658. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ Blunt, Wilfrid (1977). Tulips & Tulipomania. London: Basilisk Press. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ Blossfeldt, K., K. (1929). Urformen der Kunst: Photographische Pflanzenbilder. Berlin: Verlag Ernst Wasmuth A.G. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ Tyrrell, Katherine (June 2018). ""Authenticating a Rory McEwen painting" in The Botanical Art Collections of the RHS Lindley Library, Occasional Papers from the RHS Lindley Library, volume 16, June 2018" (PDF).
- ^ "Paid Notice: Deaths
MCEWEN, ROMANA". The New York Times. 30 November 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2018. - ^ a b "NIECE OF ASTOR IS FUTURE BRIDE; Romana von Hofmannstahl Engaged to Rory McEwen, Spectator's Art Director". The New York Times. 22 October 1957. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ "Musician Jools Holland and Christabel McEwen pose at their wedding at..." Getty Images. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ Hudson, Mark (9 May 2013). "Flowers and rock and roll: The botanical art of Rory McEwen". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
- ^ Dyduch, Amy (17 May 2013). "Camilla at Kew Gardens for celebration of Rory McEwen". Richmond and Twickenham Times. London. Retrieved 4 July 2013.