Rosalind Bengelsdorf (April 30, 1916 – February 10, 1979) was an American painter, art critic and educator. She is also known as Rosalind Bengelsdorf Browne and as Rosalind Browne.
Rosalind Bengelsdorf Browne | |
|---|---|
 Bengelsdorf c. 1936 | |
| Born | Rosalind Bengelsdorf April 30, 1916 New York, N.Y. |
| Died | February 10, 1979 (aged 62) New York, N.Y. |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation(s) | Art critic, painter, educator |
| Spouse | Byron Browne (1907–1961) |
Biography
editRosalind Bengelsdorf was born April 30, 1916, in New York, NY.[1]
She studied at the Art Students League of New York as a teenager (1930–1934) with John Steuart Curry, Raphael Soyer, Anne Goldthwaite, and George Bridgman. In 1935 she joined the atelier of artist Hans Hofmann. She held a growing belief that the picture plane was a “living reality” of forms, energies, and colors. Because of this belief, Hofmann became a mentor to her for his dedication to painting as an independent object. Like Hofmann, she believed that “the shapes that compose the picture below to nothing else but the picture.” With his encouragement, she began to merge the idea that space is filled with “myriad, infinitesimal subdivisions” that changed into vibrating interplay of elements into her work. She felt that the abstract painter was observing the world and nature, tearing it apart, and putting it back together in a unique way.[2]
In 1936, she began working as a WPA Federal Art Project muralist with Burgoyne Diller for the Central Nurses Home on Welfare Island. The mural, entitled Abstraction (now destroyed), balances simple geometric forms through position and color.[2]
Bengelsdorf married the artist Byron Browne in 1940. The couple agreed there should be only “one painter in the family,” so Bengelsdorf stopped painting and pursued teaching and writing. She resumed painting after her husband's death in 1961.[3]
A founding member of the American Abstract Artists,[4] Bengelsdorf championed the cause of abstract art throughout her career. Rosalind Bengelsdorf gives an account of the founding of American Abstract Artists as a "small group of abstract artists who met at Ibram Lassaw's studio at 232 Wooster Street, New York, early in 1936. The gathering consisted roughly of Byron Browne, Gertrude and Balcomb Greene, Harry Holtzman, George McNeil, Albert Swiden, Lassaw, Burgoyne Diller, and myself. It was on this occasion we decided to form a cooperative exhibition society. Therefore this association became the first actual meeting of the American Abstract Artists, and we were, in fact, its founders."[5]
Collections
editThe Rosalind Bengelsdorf Browne papers[6] and a 1968 oral history interview[7] are located at the Archives of American Art. Her work is included in the collections of the Whitney Museum of American Art,[8] the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York,[9] the National Gallery of Art, Washington,[10] the Museum of Modern Art, New York[11] and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.[12]
References
edit- ^ Karal Ann Marling; Helen A. Harrison (1976). 7 American women: the depression decade : Rosalind Bengelsdorf, Lucienne Bloch, Minna Citron, Marion Greenwood, Doris Lee, Elizabeth Olds, Concetta Scaravaglione : an exhibition ... Vassar College Art Gallery, January 19 through March 5, 1976 ... sponsored by the A.I.R. Gallery ... : guest curators, Karal Ann Marling, Helen A. Harrison. Vassar College Art Gallery. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- ^ a b "Rosalind Bengelsdorf". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
- ^ Fraser, C. Gerald (February 14, 1979). "Rosalind Browne, 62; Was Abstract Painter, Teacher and Historian". New York Times.
- ^ "Founding Members". American Abstract Artists. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
- ^ O'Connor, Francis V. (1973). Art for the Millions. Greenwich, CT: New York Graphic Society. p. 228. ISBN 9780821204399.
- ^ "Rosalind Bengelsdorf Browne papers, 1927-1978". Archives of American Art. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
- ^ "Oral history interview with Rosalind Bengelsdorf Browne, 1968 Jan. 29". Archives of American Art. Smithsonian Institution. 29 January 1968.
- ^ "Rosalind Bengelsdorf Browne". www.whitney.org.
- ^ "Rosalind Bengelsdorf | Untitled, from "American Abstract Artists Portfolio"".
- ^ "Artist Info".
- ^ "Rosalind Bengelsdorf".
- ^ "Rosalind Bengelsdorf | Smithsonian American Art Museum".