Rote Fabrik (Red Factory) is a former factory in the Wollishofen neighbourhood of Zürich, Switzerland. It is now used as a music venue and cultural centre. It is so named because the buildings are made of red brick, but also because left-wing parties were part of the campaign to turn the location into a cultural centre.
| Rote Fabrik | |
|---|---|
 Rote Fabrik, viewed from Seestrasse | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Location | Zürich, Switzerland |
| Address | Seestrasse 395 |
| Completed | 1892 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Carl Arnold Séquin-Bronner |
| Architecture firm | Sequin and Knobel |
| Website | |
| rotefabrik | |
History
editThe factory
editThe Rote Fabrik was built in 1892 for the Seidenfirma Henneberg company, according to a design by the architect Carl Arnold Séquin-Bronner. In 1899, the Henneberg company was taken over by the Stünzi Söhne Seidenwebereien company, based in Horgen. In 1940, the factory was taken over by the ITT Corporation. In 1972, the city acquired the factory and planned to demolish the building in order to widen the adjacent Seestrasse.[citation needed]
The cultural centre
editIn 1974 the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland (SP) launched a proposal to transform the factory building in the Wollishofen neighbourhood of Zürich into a cultural centre.[citation needed] The derelict factory was squatted.[1] As a result, studios were set up for artists and cultural events were held. In 1977, voters made the choice for the preservation of the building and use as a cultural centre.[citation needed] It was planned to host exhibitions and events and to serve as a music venue.[2]
In 1980, it became known that the Zürich Opernhaus (Zürich Opera House) was renting the Rote Fabrik for storage space and that it would be granted CHF 61 million for renovations. Youth activists were outraged that there was no money for a social centre. A three-day festival at the opera house began on 30 May 1980 and around 200 uninvited young protesters came to demand an autonomous youth centre. The Stadtpolizei Zürich and state Kantonspolizei Zürich police corps had been informed beforehand, and stationed themselves in the foyer of the opera house. When the young people occupied the stairs, the demonstration became a street battle, the police using water cannons, tear gas and rubber bullets.[2][3] The riots became known as the Opernhauskrawalle (Opera House riots).[3]A first political compromise was the so-called AJZ, a temporary youth centre at the Zürich main station. The most prominent politician involved was Emilie Lieberherr, then member of the city's executive (Stadtrat) authority.[3][4]
On 25 October 1980, the cultural centre Rote Fabrik opened. Music and theater were the focus of activities. Some independent theater groups which gained increasing influence in the local cultural scene made their debuts at the Rote Fabrik. A referendum in 1987 decided that the Rote Fabrik should be used as an alternative cultural centre and also subsidised.[5]
The centre has hosted authors such as Günter Grass and Alice Schwarzer and bands such as Bad Religion, Manu Chao, Nirvana and the Red Hot Chili Peppers.[6] The centre also has a contemporary art gallery called the Shedhalle and a restaurant, Ziegel oh Lac.[6]
In the early 1990s, the area was redeveloped. In 2002, the subsidies were adjusted to 2.3 million francs. With this money it became possible to organise more than 300 events annually.[citation needed]
In 2012, a large fire fought by 50 firemen destroyed artists studios.[7] A history of the Rote Fabrik entitled Bewegung tut gut (Movement is good) was published in 2021.[8]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Exodus In Zurich". Squall Magazine. No. 14. 1996. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
- ^ a b Hansen, Jan (2016). "Defining Political Dissidence: The Swiss Debate on the Riots of 1980–81". A European Youth Revolt: European Perspectives on Youth Protest and Social Movements in the 1980s. Palgrave Studies in the History of Social Movements. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 243–257. doi:10.1007/978-1-137-56570-9_17. ISBN 978-1-137-56570-9.
- ^ a b c Franz Kasperski (16 January 2015). "Der heisse Sommer 1980: "Züri brännt"" (in German). SRF Kultur. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ^ "Diskussion zu den Zürcher Jugendunruhen ("CH-Magazin" vom 15.7.1980)" (in German). SRF Kultur. 15 July 1980. Archived from the original on 19 May 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ^ "The revolution that set Zurich streets ablaze". Swissinfo. 30 May 2010. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
- ^ a b "Rote Fabrik". www.zuerich.com. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
- ^ Vaudan, Lucienne-Camille; Wertheimer, Pia (13 June 2012). "Rote Fabrik: Feuer nach Stunden unter Kontrolle". Tages Anzeiger (in German). Retrieved 19 February 2022.
- ^ Büttner, Jean-Martin (26 September 2021). "Jubiläum einer Zürcher Institution – Leben und weiterleben in der Roten Fabrik". Tages Anzeiger (in German). Retrieved 19 February 2022.
Further reading
edit- Various (2021). Rote Fabrik – Bewegung tut gut. Zürich. ISBN 978-3-03926-008-9.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
External links
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