The Royal Geological Society of Cornwall is a geological society originally based in Penzance, Cornwall in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1814 to promote the study of the geology of Cornwall, and is the second oldest geological society in the world, after the Geological Society of London which was founded in 1807.[1][2]
 | |
| Formation | 1814 |
|---|---|
| Type | Scientific society |
| Headquarters | King Edward Mine, Cornwall, United Kingdom |
| Location | |
Official language | English |
| Website | http://geologycornwall.com/ |
History
editThe first President of the society was Davies Gilbert,[3] the first Secretary John Ayrton Paris,[4] and other notable members include Humphry Davy (some of whose papers are held by the Society),[5] and William Gregor, who discovered titanium.[6]
The society's first premises was a house in North Parade, Penzance and in 1853 the Borough of Penzance put forward plans for a new public building on the west side of Penzance. It was planned to have the Borough offices, county court and police station in the east wing, the two floors of the west wing housing the RGSC's museum and a public hall between the two run by a public company. The building, known as St John's Hall, was opened in 1867 and still exists although, in July 2016, the west wing was occupied by the new Penzance library.[7] In 2023 the RGSC moved its base to King Edward Mine, near Camborne,[8] although meetings and lectures are usually held at Camborne School of Mines and other facilities on the Penryn Campus, and via Zoom.[9]
Notable people associated with the society
edit- Francis Arthur Bather (1863–1934), palaeontologist, geologist and malacologist.
- Henry Samuel Boase (1799–1883), geologist and author.
- Edward Budge (1800–1865), geologist and theologian.
- Elizabeth Catherine Thomas Carne (1817–1873), geologist and author.
- Joseph Carne (1782–1858), geologist.
- Joseph Henry Collins (1841–1916), mining engineer, mineralogist and geologist[10]
- Richard Quiller Couch (1816–1863), naturalist and medical practitioner.
- Richard Edmonds (1801–1886), antiquary and geologist.
- John Forbes (1787–1861), physician to Queen Victoria.
- John Hawkins (1761–1841), traveller and geologist.
- John Mawe (1766–1829), mineralogist and dealer in minerals.
- Matthew Paul Moyle (1788–1856), surgeon and geologist.
- John Ayrton Paris (1785–1856), first secretary and researcher into the high rate of scrotal skin cancer among men working in copper-smelting in Cornwall and Wales.
- Charles William Peach (1800–1886), discovered fossils in Cornwall.[11]
- John Rogers (1778–1856), Anglican clergyman and biblical scholar.
Bolitho Medal
editThe society awards the Bolitho Medal for notable achievement in geology.[12] The first award was made to Robert Etheridge in 1896. It was awarded in 1948 to Sir Arthur Russell, 6th Baronet.[13]
- 1896 – Robert Etheridge
- 1898 - Joseph Henry Collins
- 1906 – Andrew Ketcham Barnett
- 1927 - Alfred Brammall
- 1933 - Henry George Dines
- 1948 – Sir Arthur Russell, 6th Baronet
Past presidents
edit- 1814–1839 Davies Gilbert[3]
- 1840–1856 Sir Charles Lemon, FRS[14]
- 1857–1862 Augustus Smith[14]
- 1863–1867 Charles Fox, FGS[14]
- 1868–1879 Hugh Seymour Tremenheere, CB[14]
- 1871–1879 Warington Smyth[14]
- 1880–1881 A Pendarves Vivian, FGS[15]
- 1881–1882 Leonard Courtney[14]
- 1883–1890 Warington Smyth[14]
- 1891–1892 John St Aubyn, 1st Baron St Levan[14]
- 1893–1894 Howard Fox
- 1901–1902 Clement le Neve Foster[14]
- 1903–1904 Joseph Henry Collins[14]
- 1907–1908 Andrew Ketcham Barnett
References
edit- ^ Camborne School of Mines Virtual Museum – The Cornubian Orefield
- ^ Mining schools and Institutes Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Todd, A C (1964). "The Royal Geological Society of Cornwall". In K F G Hosking & G. J. Shrimpton (ed.). Present Views of Some Aspects of the Geology of Cornwall and Devon. Penzance: Royal Geological Society of Cornwall. p. 1.
- ^ Paris, John Ayrton, M.D. (1785–1856), physician, by Norman Moore, Dictionary of National Biography, Published 1895
- ^ The National Archives | National Register of Archives | Search Results
- ^ G. C. Boase, ‘Gregor, William (1761–1817)’, rev. Anita McConnell, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2005 accessed 15 Nov 2007
- ^ "Royal seal of approval for two of Penzance's iconic buildings". Falmouth Packet. 19 July 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ^ "RGSC has moved to new premises". Retrieved 2 April 2023.
- ^ "Upcoming Lectures in 2023". Retrieved 2 April 2023.
- ^ Bristow, Colin M. "Joseph Henry Collins 1841-1916". Mineralogical Society. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
- ^ "The Scientific Coastguardsman, Charles Peach, of Fowey". The Cornishman. No. 46. 29 May 1879. p. 6.
- ^ "William Bolitho Gold Medal Fund". Open Charities. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
- ^ K F G Hosking & G J Shrimpton, ed. (1964). "The William Bolitho Gold Medal". Present Views of Some Aspects of the Geology of Cornwall and Devon. Penzance: Royal Geological Society of Cornwall. pp. iv.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j K F G Hosking & G J Shrimpton, ed. (1964). "Patrons and Presidents". Present Views of Some Aspects of the Geology of Cornwall and Devon. Penzance: Royal Geological Society of Cornwall. p. iii.
- ^ "Royal Geological Society Of Cornwall. Annual Meeting". The Cornishman. No. 69. 6 November 1879. p. 4.
