Rudas Bath or Rudas fürdő is a thermal bath in Budapest, Hungary which is claimed to have medicinal properties. It was founded in 1571/1572[1] during the time of Ottoman rule. To date, it retains many of the key elements of a Hammam, exemplified by its Ottoman dome and octagonal pool. It is located at Döbrentei tér 9 on the Buda side of Erzsébet Bridge. The bath has six therapy pools and one swimming pool where the temperature is in between 10 and 42 °C (50 and 108 °F). The components of slightly radioactive thermal water includes sulfate, calcium, magnesium, bicarbonate and a significant amount of fluoride ion. A sight-seeing brochure claims the water can help to treat degenerative joint illnesses, chronic and sub-acute joint inflammations, vertebral disk problems, neuralgia and lack of calcium in the bone system.[2]
The baths were commissioned by Sokollu Mustafa Pasha who was the governor (beylerbey) of Buda between 1566 and 1578.[1] This is inscribed in Hungarian in the baths, on a stone standing atop the Juve spring, which is believed by locals to have a rejuvenating effect on people. As Sokollu Mustafa Pasha was the nephew of Grand Vizier Sokollu Mehmed Pasha, Rudas baths echoes the design and dimensions of similar monumental Ottoman constructions in Istanbul.[3]
The baths were used as a location for the opening scene of the 1988 action movie Red Heat, starring Arnold Schwarzenegger and James Belushi.
It re-opened at the beginning of 2006, after a comprehensive renovation of its interior.
The baths are open to women only on Tuesdays, to men the rest of the week, and both men and women on the weekend. The attached swimming pool is always open to both men and women.[4]
Gallery
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Turkish times -
Hungária drinking fountain -
After world war 2 -
1960's -
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Swimming pool -
Swimming pool (29 °C) -
32 °C -
36 °C -
42 °C -
Sauna world -
Salt room -
Aroma sauna -
Dry sauna -
Finnish sauna -
Drinking well
Notes
edit- ^ a b Papp, Adrienn (2018). The Turkish Baths of Hungary: Archaeological Remains of the Ottoman Era. Budapest: Archeolingua. ISBN 978-615-5766-05-3.
- ^ "Baths in Budapest - a guide for students", Budapest Corner, archived from the original on 2016-03-03, retrieved 2010-12-14
- ^ Papp, Adrienn. (2011). Building and builder: Constructions under Sokollu Mustafa Pasha's reign in medieval Buda. In Biedronska-Slota, B.; Ginter-Frolow, M. & Malinowski, J. (ed). The Art of the Islamic World and the Artistic Relationships Between Poland and Islamic Countries. Manggha Museum of Japanese Art and Technology & Polish Institute of World Art Studies. pp. 75-83.
- ^ Opening Times, Rudas Thermal Bath and Swimming Pool
External links
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47°29′20.73″N 19°2′52.32″E / 47.4890917°N 19.0478667°E
- Budapest Spas and Hot Springs entry on Rudas Baths
- Aerial photographs
- (in German) Thermen in Budapest
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