Rudolph J. Heinemann, also known as Rudolf J. Heinemann, (1901 – February 7, 1975) was a German-born American art dealer and collector of Old Masters. He was an advisor to Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza, who established a museum in Lugano, Switzerland with his help. Heinemann and later, his wife Lore, donated works of art to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Frick Collection, the National Gallery of Art and the Morgan Library & Museum.
Rudolph J. Heinemann | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1901 Germany |
| Died | February 7, 1975 Lugano, Switzerland |
| Occupation(s) | Art dealer and collector |
| Spouse | Loretta Leiter |
Early life
editHeinemann was born in 1901 in Germany. His father and grandfather were art dealers.[1] He was educated in Munich, Berlin and Florence.[2]
Career
editHeinemann began his career as an assistant at the Galerie Heinemann in Munich, owned by his father.[1] After his father's death in 1931, he became the owner of the gallery.[2] He emigrated to the United States in 1935, he established his own art gallery in New York City.[1] His clients included institutions like the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, to whom he sold Time Unveiling Truth by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo in 1961.[3]
Heinemann was an advisor to Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza.[4] It was under Heinemann's expertise that Baron Thyssen-Bornemisza established the Thyssen Museum in Lugano, Switzerland.[4] (The museum collection was later moved to the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum in Madrid, Spain.) Heinemann served on the board of the New York University Institute of Fine Arts.[2]
Heinemann collected Old Masters.[4] According to The New York Times, it became "one of the finest collections of Old Master paintings and drawings in private hands."[4] With his wife, Heinemann donated works of art to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the National Gallery of Art and the Morgan Library & Museum.[1]
Nazi looted art
editA painting by Hans Baldung Grien that Heinemann had donated to the Zimmerli Art Museum at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, N.J., had to be restituted to the Goodman/Gutmann family when it was found to have been looted by Nazis from Fritz Gutmann, a Jewish collector murdered in the Holocaust.[5][6]
In 2015, an El Greco painting which had passed through Heinemann's Pinakos Gallery, Portrait of a Gentleman, was restituted to the heirs of Julius Priester, after the painting's false provenance was discovered to conceal Nazi looting of the Priester collection. Heinemann had purchased the El Greco from art dealer Frederick Mont.[7][8]
In 2019 the heirs to the Nazi businessman Rudolf-August Oetker restituted Carl Spitzweg's Der Hexenmeister to the family of Leo Bendel who had been murdered by the Nazis.[9] The painting was auctioned at Galerie Heinemann in Munich in 1937.[10]
Personal life and death
editHeinemann married Loretta Leiter.[1] They resided at 907 Fifth Avenue on the Upper East Side of Manhattan.[2] Heinemann became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1941.[1] Lore Heinemann donated Tiepolo drawings to the Morgan Library.[11] Rudolf and Lore Heinemann also made donations to the National Gallery of Art and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.[12]
Heinemann died on February 7, 1975, in Lugano, Switzerland.[2]
See also
editList of claims for restitution for Nazi-looted art
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f "Heinemann, Rudolf J." The Frick Collection. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e "Rudolph J. Heinemann, 73, Dies; Was an International Art Dealer". The New York Times. February 9, 1975. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
- ^ "Time Unveiling Truth". Museum of Fine Arts Boston. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Vogel, Carol (February 7, 1997). "Inside Art". The New York Times. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
- ^ "Restitution Family Gets Another Painting Back". Art Market Monitor. 2011-01-14. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- ^ "Portrait Plundered by Nazis Returned by Rutgers". www.rutgers.edu. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
- ^ "Looted Art Commission - 2015-03-24". 2015-09-07. Archived from the original on 2015-09-07. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- ^ "Von heißen und edlen Männern". DER STANDARD (in Austrian German). Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- ^ Kiehl, Annette (2019-11-21). "NS-Raubkunst: Dr. Oetker gibt Gemälde zurück". Westfalenspiegel (in German). Retrieved 2023-11-07.
- ^ "Carl Spitzweg (German, 1808-1885) Der Hexenmeister". christies.com.
Provenance. Adalbert Ritter von Lanna (1836-1909), Prague, probably acquired in 1887. Leo Bendel (1868-1940), Berlin. with Galerie Heinemann, Munich, acquired directly from the above, 15 June 1937. Karoline 'Lina' Friedrika Oetker (1867-1945), Bielefeld, acquired directly from the above, 12 August 1937. Rudolf-August Oetker (1916-2007), Bielefeld, her grandson, by descent. Kunstsammlung Rudolf-August Oetker GmbH, Bielefeld, acquired directly from the above, 1998. Restituted to the surviving heirs of Leo Bendel, November 2019.
- ^ Griswold, William M. (1997). "Lore Heinemann's Gift of Tiepolo Drawings to the Morgan Library". Master Drawings. 35 (3): 229–233. ISSN 0025-5025. JSTOR 1554342.
- ^ Vogel, Carol (1997-06-20). "Inside Art". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-11-07.