Rukmini is a Sanskrit feminine given name and a surname that may refer to the following notable people:
- Given name
- Rukmani Bai, Indian politician
- Rukmani Devi (1923–1978), Sri Lankan film actress and singer
- Rukmani Gounder, New Zealand economist
- Surname
- Kumari Rukmani (1929–2007), Indian actress and dancer
- T. S. Rukmani, Indian Sanskrit scholar