Russell Barr Williamson (May 2, 1893 - October 3, 1964) was an American architect. He designed over 150 buildings, mostly in Wisconsin, and including the NRHP-listed Eagles Club in Milwaukee, the Avalon Atmospheric theatre in Bay View, the NRHP-listed Anthony and Caroline Isermann House and Frank and Jane Isermann House in Kenosha, and the NRHP-listed Dr. Thomas Robinson Bours House in Milwaukee.[1][2]
Russell Barr Williamson | |
|---|---|
| Born | May 2, 1893 Royal Center, Indiana, U.S. |
| Died | October 3, 1964 (aged 71) Oostburg, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Education | Kansas State University School of the Art Institute of Chicago |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Spouse | Nola Mae Hawthorne |
| Children | 1 son, 1 daughter |
Life
editWilliamson was born on May 2, 1893, in Royal Center, Indiana,[3] and he grew up near Princeton, Kansas.[4] He graduated from the Kansas State University and the School of the Art Institute of Chicago.[4]
Williamson worked as a draftsman and site supervisor for Frank Lloyd Wright from 1914 to 1917. It is sometimes reported that Williamson was a student of Wright, but that is incorrect. Williamson was hired by Wright after he graduated from architecture school and was paid a salary to do planning and production work as an employee of Wright's studio.[5] When Wright left for Japan to work on the Imperial Hotel, Williamson was made construction supervisor for the Frederick C. Bogk House and the Munkwitz Apartments in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.[6][7] From 1914-1917, Williamson was tasked by Wright with applying standards to Wright's American System-Built Homes (ASBH) concept, though like Wright, he did not talk about the ASBH program after it ended.[4][8][9]
After leaving Wright's studio in 1917, he returned to Kansas City, Missouri briefly, and then moved back to Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1918 to apply for his Wisconsin license to practice and to work closely with the developer Arthur Richards, Wright's former partner in the ASBH project.[4][10] Between 1918 and 1929 Williamson designed about forty Wisconsin homes and duplexes in the Prairie Style, as well as the Tudor and Mediterranean Revival styles, many sold via Richard's real estate companies in Milwaukee suburbs like Shorewood, Wisconsin and Wauwatosa, Wisconsin. Some homes, like the Anthony Siegl House (1920) in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, feature details like trim, windows and surfaces that were repurposed from Richard's leftover stock after the termination of the American System Built Homes project in 1917.[11] In a second productive period from about 1950 to 1960, Williamson designed commercial and apartment buildings and split-level and ranch homes leaning to the Mid-Century Modern style.[12] A complete Williamson portfolio is elusive since he destroyed drawings and records from much of his career.[13]
Williamson married Nola Mae Hawthorne, and they had a son and a daughter.[3] Williamson died of a heart attack on October 3, 1964, in Oostburg, Wisconsin, at age 71.[3][14][15]
References
edit- ^ Wikipedia contributors. "National Register of Historic Places listings in Milwaukee." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 10 Dec. 2023. Web. 12 Jan. 2024.
- ^ Horne, Michael, 1915 Wisconsin Case Could Be Key to Abortion Pill Battle. Urban Milwaukee. 13-Jun-2023. https://urbanmilwaukee.com/2023/06/13/plenty-of-horne-1915-wisconsin-case-could-be-key-to-abortion-pill-battle/. Retrieved 12-Jan-2024.
- ^ a b c "Russell B. Williamson, Noted Architect, Dies". The Sheboygan Press. October 3, 1964. p. 10. Retrieved September 1, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d Carol Lohry Cartwright (2002-12-08). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Isermann, Anthony and Caroline, House". National Park Service. Retrieved 2018-05-16. With 15 photos.
- ^ Williamson, Jr., Russell Barr. Russell Barr Williamson Architect - A Collection. The Barr Brand, 2000.
- ^ Storrer, William Allin. The Frank Lloyd Wright Companion. United Kingdom: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
- ^ Link, David (14 September 1963). "Architecture: 'A Series Of Happy Experiences'". Milwaukee Sentinel. Milwaukee, WI. p. 19. Retrieved 20 March 2024 – via NewsBank: Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Historical Newspapers.
- ^ Carol Lohry Cartwright (2002-12-08). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Isermann, Frank and Jane, House". National Park Service. Retrieved 2018-05-16. With 17 photos.
- ^ Link, David E. Architecture: A Series of Happy Experiences. The Milwaukee Sentinel, September 14, 1963.
- ^ Hayes, Nicholas Dale. Frank Lloyd Wright's Forgotten House. University of Wisconsin Press, 2021.
- ^ Ellias, Juanita M. Prairie School Architecture in Milwaukee: Russell Barr Williamson. (University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, 1974.
- ^ Williamson, Jr., Russell Barr. Russell Barr Williamson Architect - A Collection. The Barr Brand, 2000.
- ^ Ellias, Juanita M. Prairie School Architecture in Milwaukee: Russell Barr Williamson. University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, 1974, pp 134.
- ^ "Russell Barr Williamson, A Wisconsin Architect, 71". The New York Times. October 4, 1964. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
- ^ "Russell Barr Williamson". The Sheboygan Press. Sheboygan, Wisconsin. October 5, 1964. p. 14. Retrieved September 1, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.