The Russian 2019 fake news laws is a group of 2 federal laws, adopted by State Duma on 7 March 2019, approved by Federation Council on 13 March 2019, signed by President of Russia on 18 March 2019, allowing the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media to extrajudicially block access to online media publishing information, considered "unreliable" by Russian authorities (Law No.31-FZ), and establishing the punishment for such dissemination (Law No.27-FZ). The laws entered into force on 29 March 2019.[1] These laws are the first in the series of Russian fake news laws.[2]
| 2019 Fake News Law | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Federal Assembly | |
| |
| Territorial extent | Russia |
| Signed by | President Vladimir Putin |
| Signed | 18 March 2019 |
| Commenced | 19 March 2019 |
| Legislative history | |
| First reading | 7 March 2019 (State Duma) |
| Second reading | 13 March 2019 (Federation Council) |
| Amends | |
| Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses | |
| Status: Current legislation | |
Overview
editThe Federal Law of 18 March 2019 No.31-FZ prohibits the dissemination of an "unreliable information" endangering life and/or health of individuals, and/or property, creating the risk of massive violation of public order and/or public security, or the risk of interference with the functioning of vital, transport, social infrastructure, power, industrial and communication facilities, banks and other financial institutions.[3]
The Federal Law of 18 March 2019 No.27-FZ supplemented the article 13.15 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses with parts 9, 10 and 11 providing huge administrative fines for natural persons and juridical persons for the dissemination of "unreliable information".[4]
According to aforementioned laws, an online media is obliged to remove from its website the information designated as "unreliable" by Roskomnadzor immediately after receiving the relevant notification. In the case of non-compliance with the obligation, Roskomnadzor blocks access to the media's website. Administrative responsibility is incurred even in the case of compliance with the obligation.[5]
Application of law
editThe first case of dissemination of "unreliable information" was opened in April 2019 against Arkhangelsk's resident Elena Kalinina.[6]
The first persons who were convicted under the Fake News Law are Publishing House "Moment Istiny" and its editor-in-chief Evgeniy Gneushev.[7] The district court overturned the judgement against Publishing House "Moment Istiny" and set the case for a new consideration, but magistrate court imposed a fine again.[8]
Reaction
editThe Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights opposed the bill.[9]
On 12 March 2019, many journalists and human rights defenders stated that the bill would establish the government censorship which is prohibited by the Constitution of Russia. They called this law grave abuse by officials, cynical denial of constitutional rights, state repressions against journalist community.[10]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "В России вступили в силу законы о наказании за фейковые новости и "явное неуважение" к власти". Novaya Gazeta (in Russian). 29 March 2019. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ^ Samorodova, Elina (2020). "Особенности современного регулирования фейковых новостей: российский и зарубежный опыт". Mediascope (in Russian) (3). Moscow. doi:10.30547/mediascope.3.2020.4. ISSN 2074-8051. S2CID 242888902. Archived from the original on 2022-03-18. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
- ^ О внесении изменений в статью 153 Федерального закона "Об информации, информационных технологиях и о защите информации" (Federal Law 31-FZ) (in Russian). State Duma. 18 March 2019. "Законодательство России. Поиск: Федеральный закон Дата принятия 18.03.2019 Номер начинается". Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ О внесении изменений в Кодекс Российской Федерации об административных правонарушениях (Federal Law 27-FZ) (in Russian). State Duma. 18 March 2019.
- ^ "Владимир Путин подписал закон о фейковых новостях" (in Russian). Pravo.ru. 18 March 2019. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ "В Архангельске завели дело за "фейковые новости". Это первый случай в России". BBC News (in Russian). 29 April 2019.
- ^ "В России впервые назначен административный штраф по статье о фейковых новостях". TASS (in Russian). 15 October 2019.
- ^ "Суд повторно оштрафовал издание "Момент истины" на 200 тысяч рублей по закону о фейковых новостях". Meduza (in Russian). 3 December 2019.
- ^ "СПЧ попросил Совет федерации отклонить законы о фейковых новостях и оскорблении власти". Kommersant (in Russian). 11 March 2019.
- ^ "Литераторы и журналисты выступили против установления прямой цензуры в России". Colta.ru (in Russian). 12 March 2019.