Russian conquest of Bukhara

The Russian conquest of Bukhara was a series of wars, invasions, and subsequent conquests of the Central Asian Emirate of Bukhara by the Russian Empire.

Russian conquest of Bukhara
Part of the Russian conquest of Central Asia and Russian imperialism
Date1842 – 20 May 1868
Location
Result Russian victory
Territorial
changes
Bukhara becomes a new imperial protectorate of Russia
Belligerents
 Russian Empire  Emirate of Bukhara
Commanders and leaders
Russian Empire Nicholas I
Russian Empire Alexander II
Emirate of Bukhara Nasrullah Khan
Emirate of Bukhara Muzaffar ad-Din
Strength
300–500 troops 3,000 troops
Casualties and losses
100 killed/wounded 1,600 killed
500 wounded

The nomads of central Asia, who had produced great conquerors in the distant past, were little match for the disciplined armies of the 19th century. Raids by Muslim guerillas encouraged local Russian governors to take the initiative in subduing the central Asian khanates of Khiva and Bukhara. Envoys from Russia and Britain to Bukhara were treated with arrogance and contempt, and in 1848 two British officers were imprisoned and killed. In the early 1860s the Bukharans managed to fend off Russian advances, but in May 1866 they were defeated. The Russians then established a governor-general of Turkestan, on Syr Darya. The war resumed in 1868, when the Emir was forced to accept vassal status after the Battle of Zerabulak.

See also

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Further reading

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  • Malikov, A. (2014). "The Russian conquest of the Bukharan Emirate: military and diplomatic aspects". Central Asian Survey. 33 (2): 180–198. doi:10.1080/02634937.2014.916110. S2CID 145671554.