The SL C30 is a type of metro train used on the Stockholm metro in Stockholm County, Sweden.

SL C30
An arriving C30 train at T-Centralen metro station
Interior of a C30 carriage
In service2020–present
ManufacturerBombardier Transportation
Alstom
AssemblyHennigsdorf, Germany
Family nameMovia
ReplacedAll remaining SL CX trains
Constructed2016–2024
Entered service11 August 2020
Number under constructionTotal delivery of 464 carriages (116 sets)
Formation4 cars (A1–B1–B2–A2) per unit, 2 units per train
Fleet numbers2301–2416
Capacity634 per unit at 5 standees/m2[1]
OperatorsMTR (under contract from Storstockholms Lokaltrafik)
DepotsNorsborg and Nyboda depots
Lines servedRed line on the Stockholm metro
Specifications
Car body constructionWelded aluminium extrusions[2][1]
Train length70 m (229 ft 7+2932 in) per unit[1]
Width2,915 mm (9 ft 6+4964 in)
Height3,915 mm (12 ft 10+964 in)
Floor height1,155 mm (3 ft 9+1532 in)
Doors3 per side[1]
Wheel diameter825 mm (2 ft 8+3164 in)
Wheelbase11 m (36 ft 1+564 in) between boogie centers
Maximum speed
  • 90 km/h (56 mph) (design)
  • 80 km/h (50 mph) (service)
Weight116 t (114 long tons; 128 short tons)
Traction systemAlstom MITRAC TC1500 SiCVVVF[3]
Traction motors12 × Bombardier TM1820AS 3-phase AC induction motor
Acceleration1.1 m/s2 (3.6 ft/s2)
Deceleration1.1 m/s2 (3.6 ft/s2)
Electric system(s)650–750 V DC third rail
Current collector(s)Contact shoe
UIC classification2′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′2′
BogiesBombardier FLEXX Eco
Safety system(s)ATC/ATO and CBTC (not in use)
Coupling systemDellner Type 330
Seating140 per unit[1]
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge

The first C30 set was inaugurated in 2020 on the Red line, and they have subsequently replaced all the older rolling stock dating back to the 1970s and 1980s.[4] 116 sets have been delivered to Stockholm by Bombardier Transportation and subsequently by Alstom.[5][6] A set consists of four carriages which are attached by gangways.[4]

The train is based on the Movia platform,[7] which is the same as its predecessor, the C20.[8] The C30 has air conditioning and more wheelchair space, compared to the C20.[9]t

Technical details

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The C30 trains are based on the Alstom Movia platform,[7] which also underpins the older C20 trains.[8] The Movia design was originally developed by Adtranz before the company's acquisition by Bombardier Transportation.

Each C30 unit measures 70.0 metres in length, and two units are normally coupled to form a 140-metre train, corresponding to the maximum platform length on the Stockholm metro.[10] In comparison, the C20 stock consists of 46.5-metre-long units, while earlier "CX" series trains were approximately 17 metres long.[11] Each C30 unit is composed of four car bodies, designated A1, B1, B2, and A2, and accommodates approximately 140 seats.[12]

The C30's bogie arrangement follows a conventional design, with two bogies under each car body, unlike the C20, which uses four bogies per unit. The cars are interconnected with full-width, open gangways covered by flexible bellows. The car bodies are constructed from aluminium rather than steel, and the underframe and bogies are enclosed to reduce noise, drag, and ice build-up during winter conditions.[citation needed]

Although the C30 offers fewer seats per metre than the C20, it provides improved comfort, including full air conditioning, reduced noise levels, wider doorways, and a smoother ride, supported by newly developed Flexx bogies. A C30 unit weighs approximately 116 tonnes, corresponding to 1.66 tonnes per metre, which is about 15% heavier than a C20 unit.[citation needed]

Manufacturing was divided between Bombardier Sifang (Qingdao) Transportation Ltd. (BST) in China and Bombardier’s plant in Hennigsdorf near Berlin, Germany. Climatic testing was conducted at Rail Tec Arsenal’s facilities in Vienna, Austria.[13]

The initial procurement included 96 trains for a cost of 5.1 billion SEK (at 2013 prices), later expanded to 116 trains, with a price per 140-metre train of approximately 106 million SEK.[14]

The C30 features LED headlights and an exterior with smooth, painted aluminium panels, replacing the bare corrugated sheet metal used on C20 rolling stock.

Service

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C30 trains were first introduced into passenger service on the Red line.[15] Once the full fleet is delivered, surplus units will be deployed on the Blue line.[16] C20 trains replaced by C30 units on the Red line have been reassigned to the Green and Blue lines.

Interior

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The C30 is equipped with speech-synthesised passenger announcements, using the Elin voice developed by Acapela Group, replacing the earlier pre-recorded Linda voice.[17] The interior includes air conditioning throughout, expanded areas for pushchairs and wheelchairs, and an emphasis on standing room, meaning slightly reduced seating capacity compared to previous stock.[18][19]

The seat upholstery, woven from wool, features a pattern inspired by the paving of Sergels torg.[20][21] Most seats are dark-grey, while yellow seats are reserved for passengers with special needs. Some fabric patterns incorporate subtle images, such as a girl with a balloon or couples holding hands.

Certain ventilation grilles beneath the windows are perforated with decorative motifs as easter eggs, including the Swedish Three Crowns symbol, Pac-Man figures, media control icons, and heart shapes.[22]

To match the new C30 stock, the older C20 trains underwent a mid-life refurbishment between 2019 and 2023, which introduced longitudinal seating on one side of each carriage, removal of seats to provide wheelchair and pushchair spaces, replacement of upholstery including marked priority seats, and the installation of information screens and additional CCTV cameras.[23]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "Nu börjar de nya tågen rulla i Stockholms tunnelbana" (in Swedish). Dagens Nyheter. 12 August 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  2. ^ "MOVIA C30 Metro – Stockholm, Sweden". Bombardier. Archived from the original on 13 January 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  3. ^ "Bombardier Transportation highlights latest mobility innovations for the future of Nordic public transport at Persontrafik in Stockholm". Bombardier Transportation. 19 October 2018. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Första nya tunnelbanetåget på plats". Mynewsdesk (in Swedish). 19 June 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  5. ^ Bombardier Wins Order to Supply New Generation MOVIA Metro Fleet for Stockholm
  6. ^ "Fler C30-vagnar köps in". Mynewsdesk (in Swedish). 8 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  7. ^ a b "Stockholms nya tunnelbanetåg står modell i Jönköping". www.infrastrukturnyheter.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  8. ^ a b "SL C20 — Trainspo". trainspo.com. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  9. ^ "Stockholms nya t-banetåg får designpris – här är detaljerna". www.stockholmdirekt.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  10. ^ "Samråd Tunnelbana" (PDF). Region Stockholm. August 2015.
  11. ^ "Stockholms tunnelbana". people.kth.se. Retrieved 28 April 2025.
  12. ^ Nyheter, S. V. T. (13 March 2019). "Ståplats och fler passagerare i nya tunnelbanetågen". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 28 April 2025.
  13. ^ Orring, Anna (5 July 2017). "Röda linjen testkör i Berlin". www.nyteknik.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 28 April 2025.
  14. ^ "Barcelona, Nuremberg and Stockholm: three cities, three new types of metro". Urban Transport Magazine. 25 September 2020. Retrieved 28 April 2025.
  15. ^ Cite error: The named reference nyt was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  16. ^ "Nya tunnelbanevagnar även till blå linje". www.stockholmdirekt.se. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  17. ^ Karin Lindgren Strömbäck (15 February 2023). "Rösten i trafiken" [The Voice in Traffic]. Språktidningen. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  18. ^ SVT 13 March 2019
  19. ^ SVT 23 October 2019
  20. ^ "Här är SL:s hemliga mönster på tunnelbanans säten". www.mitti.se. 1 September 2022.
  21. ^ Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  22. ^ "IN PICTURES: The secret Pac-Man feature on Stockholm's new metro trains". The Local Sweden. 27 May 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2025.
  23. ^ "C20 uppgraderades – så här gick det till". sl.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 28 April 2025.
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