Protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SSH2 gene .[ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
The ADF (actin-depolymerizing factor)/cofilin family (see MIM 601442) is composed of stimulus-responsive mediators of actin dynamics. ADF/cofilin proteins are inactivated by kinases such as LIM domain kinase-1 (LIMK1; MIM 601329). The SSH family appears to play a role in actin dynamics by reactivating ADF/cofilin proteins in vivo (Niwa et al., 2002).[supplied by OMIM][ 7]
^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000141298 – Ensembl , May 2017^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000037926 – Ensembl , May 2017^ "Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .^ Niwa R, Nagata-Ohashi K, Takeichi M, Mizuno K, Uemura T (Feb 2002). "Control of actin reorganization by Slingshot, a family of phosphatases that dephosphorylate ADF/cofilin" . Cell . 108 (2): 233–46. doi :10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00638-9 PMID 11832213 . S2CID 5576208 . ^ Nagase T, Kikuno R, Hattori A, Kondo Y, Okumura K, Ohara O (Feb 2001). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XIX. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro" . DNA Res . 7 (6): 347–55. doi :10.1093/dnares/7.6.347 PMID 11214970 . ^ a b "Entrez Gene: SSH2 slingshot homolog 2 (Drosophila)" .
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences" . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A . 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode :2002PNAS...9916899M . doi :10.1073/pnas.242603899 PMC 139241 PMID 12477932 . Chan SY, Chan AK, Cheung BP, et al. (2004). "Identification of genes expressed during myocardial development". Chin. Med. J . 116 (9): 1329–32. PMID 14527359 . Ohta Y, Kousaka K, Nagata-Ohashi K, et al. (2004). "Differential activities, subcellular distribution and tissue expression patterns of three members of Slingshot family phosphatases that dephosphorylate cofilin" . Genes Cells . 8 (10): 811–24. doi :10.1046/j.1365-2443.2003.00678.x PMID 14531860 . S2CID 24247372 . Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs" . Nat. Genet . 36 (1): 40–5. doi :10.1038/ng1285 PMID 14702039 . Ballif BA, Villén J, Beausoleil SA, et al. (2005). "Phosphoproteomic analysis of the developing mouse brain" . Mol. Cell. Proteomics . 3 (11): 1093–101. doi :10.1074/mcp.M400085-MCP200 PMID 15345747 . Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)" . Genome Res . 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi :10.1101/gr.2596504 . PMC 528928 PMID 15489334 . Soosairajah J, Maiti S, Wiggan O, et al. (2005). "Interplay between components of a novel LIM kinase-slingshot phosphatase complex regulates cofilin" . EMBO J . 24 (3): 473–86. doi :10.1038/sj.emboj.7600543 . PMC 548651 PMID 15660133 . Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature . 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode :2005Natur.437.1173R . doi :10.1038/nature04209 . PMID 16189514 . S2CID 4427026 . Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, et al. (2006). "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks" . Cell . 127 (3): 635–48. doi :10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026 PMID 17081983 . S2CID 7827573 . Kligys K, Claiborne JN, DeBiase PJ, et al. (2007). "The slingshot family of phosphatases mediates Rac1 regulation of cofilin phosphorylation, laminin-332 organization, and motility behavior of keratinocytes" . J. Biol. Chem . 282 (44): 32520–8. doi :10.1074/jbc.M707041200 PMC 2754063 PMID 17848544 .
Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt : Q76I76 PDBe-KB .
