Safad al-Battikh (Arabic: صفد البطيخ)[2] is a village in Nabatiye Governorate, in the Bint Jbeil District of southern Lebanon, about 111 kilometres (69 mi) from Beirut. The village is situated in the north eastern outskirts of the town of Tebnine, in the heart of the Lebanese Shia Muslim community of Jabal Amel. The village is 680 metres (2,230 ft) above sea level.
Safad al-Battikh
صفد البطيخ | |
|---|---|
village | |
  Safad al-Battikh Location within Lebanon | |
| Coordinates: 33°12′00″N 35°25′58″E / 33.20000°N 35.43278°E | |
| Grid position | 190/289 PAL |
| Country |  Lebanon |
| Governorate | Nabatieh Governorate |
| District | Bint Jbeil District |
| Area | |
• Total | 1.69 km2 (0.65 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 680 m (2,230 ft) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
History
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In the 1596 Ottoman tax records, the village, named صفد البطيخ (same as today but some history books transliterate differently such as Safad al-Battih), was located in the Ottoman nahiya (subdistrict) of Tibnin under the Liwa of Safad, with a population of 10 households and 2 bachelors, all Muslim.[3] The villagers paid a fixed tax-rate of 25% on agricultural products, such as wheat (1,300 akçe), barley (420 akçe), fruit trees (380 akçe), goats and beehives (20 akçe), in addition to "occasional revenues" (80 akçe); a total of 2,200 akçe.[3][4]
In 1856 it was named Safed on Kiepert's map of Palestine/Lebanon published that year,[5] while in 1875, Victor Guérin passed by and noted: "to my left, on a high hill, the small village of Safed el-Bathikha, inhabited by both Métualis and Christians."[6]
In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described the village (which it called Safed el Battîkh): "A village, built of stone, containing about 100 Metawileh and fifty Christians, situated on hill-top, surrounded by arable land. The water supply is from several perennial springs and ten cisterns in the village."[7]
Modern era
editThe current Bint Jbeil province was created in 1922 by French colonials.[8]
In 2009, there were 125 members of the Lady of the Assumption parish of the Melkite Church in the village.[9]
Demographics
editIn 2014 Muslims made up 64,37% and Christians made up 35,45% of registered voters in Safad al-Battikh. 63,06% of the voters were Shiite Muslims and 26,21% were Greek Catholics.[10]
References
edit- ^ a b Safad El Battikh, Localiban
- ^ Safed el Battîkh, Safed of the melons, according to Palmer 1881, p. 32 Palmer further notes: "The word battikh (melons) is used by the vulgar in the sense of nothing.' Thus if asked whether anything grows in a place which he knows to be barren, an Arab will reply ironically, 'melons'! This mistake has given rise to a statement in Robinson that a certain bare valley in the Tih is productive of 'melons'!"
- ^ a b Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 182
- ^ Note that Rhode, 1979, p. 6 writes that the register that Hütteroth and Abdulfattah studied was not from 1595/6, but from 1548/9
- ^ Kiepert, 1856, Map of Northern Palestine/Lebanon
- ^ Guérin, 1880, p. 384
- ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1881, p. 95
- ^ Ahmad Rida, Memoirs of History (مذكرات للتاريخ), Dar An-Nahar: Beirut 2009, pp. 138, 179, 180, 183, 227.
- ^ "Territory and statistics". Eparchy Greek Melkite Catholic of Tyre. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
- ^ https://lub-anan.com/المحافظات/النبطية/بنت-جبيل/صفد-البطيخ/المذاهب/
Bibliography
edit- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Guérin, V. (1880). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (in French). Vol. 3: Galilee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hütteroth, W.-D.; Abdulfattah, K. (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Rhode, H. (1979). Administration and Population of the Sancak of Safed in the Sixteenth Century (PhD). Columbia University.
External links
edit- Safed el Battîkh on the Palestine Exploration Fund Map of 1878, Map 2: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Safad El Battikh, Localiban
