Saint Sebastian is a painting of the eponymous Christian saint by the Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Botticelli, executed before January 1474 when it was endowed to the church of Santa Maria Maggiore, Florence. Today the panel is housed in the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin.[1][2]
| Saint Sebastian | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Artist | Sandro Botticelli |
| Year | 1474 |
| Medium | Tempera on panel |
| Dimensions | 195 cm × 75 cm (77 in × 30 in) |
| Location | Gemäldegalerie, Berlin |
Criticism and influence
editKenneth Clark considered this picture remarkable for its closeness to the spirit of harmonious repose found in classical sculpture:
There are several reasons why for fifty years or more Donatello's David had no successors ... Another is the inherent restlessness of the Florentine temperament. Apollo is static. His gestures are dignified and calm. But the Florentines loved movement, the more violent the better. The two great masters of the nude in the late quattrocento, Pollaiuolo and Botticelli, are concerned with embodiments of energy or ecstatic motion, with a wrestling Hercules or a flying angel, and only once, in Botticelli's St. Sebastian, achieve a satisfactory nude in repose.[3]
Rainer Maria Rilke's poem "Sankt Sebastian" (in Neue Gedichte, 1907) seems to have a close correspondence in description and mood to Botticelli's painting, as Rilke's translator J. B. Leishman and Jane Davidson Reid have observed.[4]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Ronald Lightbown, Sandro Botticelli. Life and Work, Cross River Press 1989, p. 51.
- ^ "Der Heilige Sebastian". Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (Berlin State Museums) (in German). Retrieved 2024-05-07.
- ^ Kenneth Clark, The Nude: A study in ideal form, 1956, ch. 2, "Apollo."
- ^ Jane Davidson Reid, "Rilke's Sebastian and the Painters", Art Journal 27 (1967), pp. 24–33 + 39.
External links
edit
Media related to St. Sebastian by Sandro Botticelli at Wikimedia Commons
