Salem School may refer to:
in Baden-Württemberg in Germany
- Schule Schloss Salem, an elite boarding school founded in 1920 by Kurt Hahn
in Ghana in West Africa
- Salem School, Osu, boy's boarding middle school in the suburb of Osu, Accra in Ghana
in the United States (by state)
- Salem School (Naugatuck, Connecticut), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in New Haven County, Connecticut
- Old Salem School, Macon, Mississippi, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Noxubee County, Mississippi
- Salem School (Red Oak, Virginia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Charlotte County, Virginia