Salinas is a municipality in the northeast of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais.
Salinas | |
|---|---|
 View of Santo Antônio Church | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location in the state of Minas Gerais | |
  Salinas Location in Brazil | |
| Coordinates: 15°24′57″S 43°09′27″W / 15.41583°S 43.15750°W | |
| Country | Brazil |
| State | Minas Gerais |
| Mesoregion | North of Minas |
| Microregion | Salinas |
| Incorporated (municipality) | 18 December 1880 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | José Antônio Prates |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,897.169 km2 (732.501 sq mi) |
| Population (2020 [2]) | |
• Total | 41,699 |
| • Density | 22/km2 (57/sq mi) |
| Demonym | salinense[3] |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
| CEP postal code | 39600-000 |
| Area code | 38 |
| Website | salinas.mg.gov.br |
The city is known nationally for the cachaça production.
Important facts
edit
The elevation is 471 meters. It became a municipality in 1880. The postal code (CEP) is 39560–000. Population density was around 18 inhabitants/km2.
Neighboring municipalities
- Neighboring municipalities are: Taiobeiras, Rubelita, Santa Cruz de Salinas, Novorizonte, Fruta de Leite, Rio Pardo de Minas and Comercinho.
Climate
editSalinas has a semi-arid climate with high temperatures almost all year round. There is a period of severe drought and another with torrential and sporadic rains. The average summer temperature high is 33 °C and the average winter high is 18 °C.[4] The maximum temperature of 41.8 °C (107.2 °F) was recorded on November 18 and 24, 2023 in Salinas.[5]
| Climate data for Salinas (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.8 (89.2) |
32.5 (90.5) |
31.9 (89.4) |
31.0 (87.8) |
29.6 (85.3) |
28.5 (83.3) |
28.4 (83.1) |
29.8 (85.6) |
31.9 (89.4) |
32.9 (91.2) |
31.0 (87.8) |
31.2 (88.2) |
30.9 (87.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.3 (77.5) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.3 (77.5) |
24.4 (75.9) |
22.5 (72.5) |
21.2 (70.2) |
21.0 (69.8) |
22.3 (72.1) |
24.6 (76.3) |
26.1 (79.0) |
25.1 (77.2) |
25.1 (77.2) |
24.0 (75.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.3 (68.5) |
20.3 (68.5) |
20.5 (68.9) |
19.6 (67.3) |
17.2 (63.0) |
15.2 (59.4) |
14.7 (58.5) |
15.4 (59.7) |
17.9 (64.2) |
20.2 (68.4) |
20.6 (69.1) |
20.5 (68.9) |
18.5 (65.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 112.2 (4.42) |
92.6 (3.65) |
120.9 (4.76) |
43.2 (1.70) |
16.3 (0.64) |
3.9 (0.15) |
4.7 (0.19) |
2.7 (0.11) |
12.2 (0.48) |
62.1 (2.44) |
176.8 (6.96) |
175.8 (6.92) |
823.4 (32.42) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 8.4 | 6.3 | 8.5 | 4.3 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 4.9 | 10.8 | 12.3 | 61.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 74.6 | 71.8 | 74.4 | 73.7 | 72.7 | 69.5 | 65.4 | 59.3 | 56.5 | 59.6 | 72.9 | 76.7 | 68.9 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | 21.1 (70.0) |
20.8 (69.4) |
21.1 (70.0) |
20.3 (68.5) |
18.4 (65.1) |
16.6 (61.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
15.4 (59.7) |
16.6 (61.9) |
18.3 (64.9) |
20.3 (68.5) |
21.2 (70.2) |
18.8 (65.8) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 207.9 | 208.6 | 204.9 | 190.8 | 179.7 | 168.4 | 194.7 | 215.8 | 207.9 | 208.4 | 158.8 | 183.1 | 2,329 |
| Source: NOAA[6] | |||||||||||||
Economy
editThe main economic activities are cattle raising (46,000 head in 2006), small industries and agriculture. The main crops are bananas, citrus fruits, mangoes, beans, sugarcane, and corn. The local rum (cachaça) is well known. In the rural area there were 2,084 producers on 111,541 ha. Natural pasture made up 62,000 ha, woodland 35,000 ha. and planted area 7,500 ha. Around 6,000 persons worked in agriculture.[7]
In the urban area there were 4 banking agencies in 2006. The GDP in 2005 was R$157,547.[7]
IBGE statistical microregion
editSalinas is also a statistical microregion (53) consisting of 17 municipalities: Águas Vermelhas, Berizal, Curral de Dentro, Divisa Alegre, Fruta de Leite, Indaiabira, Montezuma, Ninheira, Novorizonte, Rio Pardo de Minas, Rubelita, Salinas, Santa Cruz de Salinas, Santo Antônio do Retiro, São João do Paraíso, Taiobeiras, Vargem Grande do Rio Pardo. The population of this region was 180,136 in 2000 and the area is 17,883.30 km2.[8]
Health and education
editThis municipality is isolated from major population centers and suffers from drought and poor soils.
- Municipal Human Development Index: .699 (2000)
- State ranking: 551 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
- National ranking: 3,015 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
(For the complete list see:[9])
- Degree of urbanization: 71.56%
- Infant mortality rate: 21.28 (2003) The rate for Minas Gerais was 17.40; the rate for Brazil was 18.91.
- Illiteracy rate: 23.85% (15 years old or older)(2003) The rate for Minas Gerais was 11.96; the rate for Brazil was 13.63
- Urban area covered by sewage system: 60.60%--the rate for Minas Gerais was 81.39%
- Health clinics, health centers, and hospitals: 4, 6, 4 with 175 beds[10]
Transportation
editSalinas is located on highway BR-251. The distance to Montes Claros is 210 km. The distance to the Rio-Bahia BR-116 is 108 km.
- Important distances: Belo Horizonte/MG 631 km; Vit. da Conquista/BA 250 km; São Paulo/SP 1210 km; Brasília/DF 720 km; and Rio de Janeiro/RJ 1070 km.
Salinas is served by Salinas Airport.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "IBGE - Cidades e Estados" [IBGE - Cities and States] (in Portuguese). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). 2017. Retrieved 2019-07-11.
- ^ IBGE 2020
- ^ "IBGE - Brasil em Síntese". Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). Retrieved 2019-11-13.
- ^ Prefeitura Municipal de Salinas
- ^ "83441: Salinas (Brazil)". ogimet.com. OGIMET. 18 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Salinas". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
- ^ a b IBGE
- ^ Citybrazil
- ^ Frigoletto
- ^ Data on Health and Education