Salwa Nassar (1913 — February 17, 1967) was a Lebanese nuclear physicist and college administrator. She was the first Lebanese woman to earn a PhD in physics.
Early life
editSalwa Chukri Nassar was from Dhour-el-Shweir, and attended Brummana High School and the American Junior College for Women in Beirut.[1] She was the first woman student in the mathematics program at American University of Beirut. She taught for a few years at Birzeit College after graduating,[2] then enrolled in graduate school at Smith College, where she earned a master's degree in physics in 1940. She completed doctoral studies at the University of California at Berkeley in 1945, where she was the eighth woman to earn a PhD in physics.[3] She was also the first Lebanese woman to earn a PhD in physics.[4]
Career
editSalwa Nassar taught physics and did research at the American University of Beirut. Nassar's academic publications included research articles with titles such as "Cascade Showers and Mesotron-Produced Secondaries in Lead" (1946),[5] but also broader essays on higher education, such as "The Wonders of Creativity" (1962).[6] She was responsible for building the physics department's resources of laboratory equipment, and a founder of the Lebanese Institute for Scientific Research. She was named head of the physics department at AUB in 1965, the same year she became the first Lebanese president of the Beirut College for Women.[7][8]
Personal life
editSalwa Nassar died in 1967, from leukemia, aged 54 years.[9] The Salwa C. Nassar Foundation for Lebanese Studies was named in her memory.[10]
References
edit- ^ Fleischmann, Ellen L. (2009). ""Under an American Roof": The Beginnings of the American Junior College for Women in Beirut". The Arab Studies Journal. 17 (1): 62–84. JSTOR 27934056.
- ^ "About: History" Archived 2017-07-31 at the Wayback Machine Birzeit University website.
- ^ Nazik Saba Yared, review of Najla Aqrawi, Salwa Nassar As I Knew Her[usurped] (Institute for Women's Studies in the Arab World 1997), in Al-Raida 15(80-81)(Winter/Spring 1998).
- ^ Walking Out into the Sunshine: Recollections and Reflections: A Palestinian Personal Experience. BookBaby. 2013-01-10. ISBN 9781935766636.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Nassar, Salwa; Hazen, W. E. (1946). "Cascade Showers and Mesotron-Produced Secondaries in Lead". Physical Review. 69 (7–8): 298–306. Bibcode:1946PhRv...69..298N. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.69.298.
- ^ Salwa Nassar, "The Wonders of Creativity" in Emmet John Hughes, ed., Education in World Perspective (Harper & Row 1962): 93-98.
- ^ "Achievements of LAU Women Graduates Through its History" LAU Magazine & Alumni Bulletin 13(4)(Winter 2011): 32.
- ^ "About LAU: Presidents since 1924" Lebanese American University website.
- ^ "Salwa Nassar, College Head, Dies After Long Illness" Physics Today 20(9)(September 1967): 127.
- ^ Salwa C. Nassar Foundation for Lebanese Studies (1970). Beirut--crossroads of cultures. Librairie du Liban. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
Further reading
edit- Marie Aziz Sabri, Pioneering Profiles: Beirut College for Women (Khayat Books 1967). (Includes a chapter on Salwa Nassar.)