Sam Salz was an art dealer, art collector, and patron of the arts.[1] He was born March 12, 1894, in Radomyśl Wielki, (then in Galicia, Austria-Hungary; since 1921 in Poland).[2] He died on March 21, 1981, in New York City.[3]
Sam Salz | |
|---|---|
| Born | March 12, 1894 Radomyśl Wielki, Galicia, Austria-Hungary |
| Died | March 21, 1981 |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Art dealer |
Personal life and start as an art dealer
editThe son of a Torah sofer, Salz was born in 1894 in the Galicia province of Austria-Hungary. At age 17, he traveled to Vienna to study painting and art history at the Academy of Fine Arts.[4] During World War I he served in the Austrian army. After the war, Salz traveled to Paris to resume his study of art. After a short time working as an artist, he gave up his artistic plans and began to work in the art market. He became friends with one art dealer, Gaston Bernheim-Jeune, and worked for another, Ambroise Vollard, beginning around 1920.
Salz's marriage to the Dutch dancer Marina Franca ended in divorce. Marina and Sam had two sons, Marc and Andre. In 1970, Salz married Janet Reisner Traeger. He died in 1981 at the age of 87 in New York City.[3]
Professional life
editIn the 1920s he opened a gallery in Cologne, where Salz sold works by Marc Chagall,[5] Hans Arp, Georges Braque, and James Ensor. From 1926 to 1930 he worked in Brussels and then worked in Paris and London by the end of the 1930s. He purchased works of art directly from artists such as André Derain,[6] Maurice de Vlaminck, Édouard Vuillard, Pierre Bonnard, and Chaïm Soutine.[7] He got to know Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse personally.[8] This period also saw several portraits of Sam Salz, including a watercolor by James Ensor,[9] a pastel by Édouard Vuillard,[10] and a photograph by August Sander.[11]
Salz visited the United States for the first time in 1936. He settled in New York City in 1938. After the Second World War, he was involved in the repatriation of stolen art works. In New York, he began to specialize in the art of Impressionism. From his New York base, he sold artworks by Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Paul Cézanne, Edgar Degas, Camille Pissarro,[12] Claude Monet, Édouard Manet, Alfred Sisley, André Dunoyer de Segonzac, and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec.[13][14] Although he used an outside gallery, he created a private gallery in his home on East 76 Street, to which he asked potential buyers to come in order to show them his private art collection.[14][15]
His clients have included renowned museums and collectors like Albert C. Barnes,[16] Paul Mellon, Robert Lehman,[4] Henry Ford II, David Rockefeller, and William S. Paley.[3] There were personalities from the film such as Greta Garbo, Orson Welles, Billy Wilder, Kirk Douglas, and Edward G. Robinson.[17] Among Salz's friends were writer Erich Maria Remarque,[18] pianist Vladimir Horowitz,[19] and painter Diego Rivera.[17][3]
Charitable donations
edit
Salz gave sketches by Paul Gauguin to the Israel Museum in Jerusalem.[20] In 1959, he donated to the Édouard Manet's Asparagus to the Louvre (placed in the Musée d'Orsay in 1986).[21] To the Art Institute of Chicago, he gave works including, in 1963, Virgin and Child with Saint Elizabeth and John the Baptist as a Child by Jacques Blanchard. He presented Claude Monet's The Bodmer Oak, Fontainebleau Forest to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.[22] He donated the sculpture The Serf by Henri Matisse[14] and paintings and drawings by Vuillard[23] to the Museum of Modern Art. In recognition of his philanthropy, the Metropolitan Museum of Art named Salz as Fellow in Perpetuity of the Museum.[3] In Jerusalem, Salz underwrote the construction of a small park (גן משה זלץ) named for his father, who had been murdered by the Germans during the Holocaust.[24]
During the Kennedy administration, he donated to the White House the painting The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America, July 4, 1776 by Charles Édouard Armand-Dumaresq.[25]
References
edit- ^ "Sam Salz".
- ^ "Radomysl Wielki, Poland [Part I]".
- ^ a b c d e Saxon, Wolfgang (March 22, 1981). "Sam Salz, Art Dealer and Collector of Impressionist Works, dies at 87". New York Times. p. 36. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
- ^ a b Esterow, Milton (May 1974). "The Very Special World of Sam Salz". ARTnews. 73 (5): 36–40.
- ^ "Sam Salz: Sam Salz and Marc Chagall".
- ^ Gelman, Jacques, Rewald, Sabine, & Lieberman, William S. (1988). Twentieth Century Modern Masters: The Jacques and Natasha Gelman Collection. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.
- ^ "Sam Salz: Soutine's suit and other stories".
- ^ "Sam Salz: Henri Matisse and my parents, Sam and Marina Salz".
- ^ "Blogger". 2012.
- ^ "Sam Salz - Édouard Vuillard - The Athenaeum".
- ^ "'Art Dealer [Sam Salz]', August Sander - Tate". Tate.
- ^ Tinterow, Gary. (1994). Origins of Impressionism. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.
- ^ Nannette V. Maciejunes. Collecting Modern Art in the 1960s and 1970s. In Monet to Matisse: The triumph of impressionism and the avant garde : the Howard D. and Babette L. Sirak collection at the Columbus Museum of Art. 2004. Esterow, Milton. (Feb. 15, 1964). An East Side Mansion Is Scene of Some of the Biggest Art Sales in the Country.
- ^ a b c "An East Side Mansion Is Scene of Some of the Biggest Art Sales in the Country". New York Times. February 15, 1964. p. 25. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
- ^ The Clarence Whitman Mansion
- ^ "Sam Salz: Sam Salz and Dr. Albert Barnes".
- ^ a b "Sam Salz: Diego Rivera, Edward G. Robinson and Sam Salz".
- ^ "Sam Salz: Sam Salz and Erich Maria Remarque".
- ^ "Sam Salz: When paintings are worth the price of music: Sam Salz and Vladimir Horowitz".
- ^ "Van Gogh and Gauguin: The Studio of the South".
- ^ "L'Asperge—Edouard Manet". Musée d'Orsay. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
- ^ "Claude Monet, The Bodmer Oak". Metropolitan Museum of Art. July 5, 2022. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
- ^ "Édouard Vuillard. Dinnertime. c. 1889 - MoMA". The Museum of Modern Art.
- ^ Marc Salz (31 January 2008). "the salzmines".
- ^ "Sam Salz: A painting donation to the White House".