Samuel Pisar (March 18, 1929 – July 27, 2015) was a Polish-American lawyer, author, and Holocaust survivor.[1]
Samuel Pisar | |
|---|---|
Samuel Pisar, 2012 | |
| Born | March 18, 1929 Białystok, Poland |
| Died | July 27, 2015 (aged 86) New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Citizenship | United States |
| Education | University of Melbourne Harvard University University of Paris |
| Occupation(s) | Lawyer, author, diplomat |
| Spouses |
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| Children |
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| Relatives | Antony Blinken (stepson) |
Early life
editPisar was born in Białystok, Poland, to Jewish parents David and Helaina (née Suchowolska) Pisar. His father established the region's first taxi service.[2]
His parents and younger sister Frieda were murdered in the Holocaust. Pisar was sent to Majdanek, Bliżyn, Auschwitz, Sachsenhausen, Oranienburg, Dachau and ultimately to the Engelberg Tunnel near Leonberg.[1][3] At the end of the war, he escaped during a death march; after making a break into the forest, he found refuge in a US tank. He is the only Holocaust survivor of the 900 children of his Polish school.[2][4]
After the liberation, Pisar spent a year and a half in the American occupation zone of Germany, engaging in black marketeering with fellow survivors.[5] He was rescued by an aunt living in Paris.[2] An uncle sent him to Melbourne, Australia, where he resumed his studies.
He attended George Taylor and Staff School (now Taylors College) and went on to attain a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Melbourne in 1953.[6] After recovering from a bout of tuberculosis, he traveled to the United States and earned a juris doctor from Harvard University.[2] He also held a doctorate from the Sorbonne.
Career
editLegal career
editIn 1950, Pisar worked for the United Nations in New York and Paris. He returned to Washington in 1960 to become a member of John F. Kennedy's economic and foreign policy task force. He was also an advisor to the State Department, the Senate and House committees.[2]
Pisar's legal clients included many Fortune 500 companies and business leaders of the 20th and 21st century.[7] His books have been translated into many languages.[2]
As the longtime lawyer and confidant of Robert Maxwell, Pisar was possibly the last person to speak to the publisher (who maintained links to the British MI6, the Soviet KGB and the Israeli Mossad) before he apparently fell to his death from his luxury yacht in November 1991.[8]
Literary career
editPisar's memoir, Of Blood and Hope, in which he tells the story of how he survived the Holocaust, received the Present Tense literary award in 1981.[9] He wrote a narration, based on his experiences and his anger at God, for Leonard Bernstein's Symphony No. 3 ("Kaddish"). Pisar stated that the idea came from Bernstein, who felt Pisar could bring a more authentic voice to the symphony than he could, not having gone through the Holocaust himself.[2]
After Bernstein's death and the attacks on the World Trade Center, Pisar wrote Dialogue with God, in which he expressed his concern for the future of mankind. In June 2009, the poem was recited by Pisar at a performance of Kaddish at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem, Israel.[2]
Other activities
editPisar co-founded Yad Vashem-France, was a Director of the Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah, and a Trustee of the Brookings Institution Washington.[citation needed]
Private life and honors
editPisar married twice. He had two daughters by his first wife, Norma Pisar, and one, Leah Pisar (who worked in the White House for Bill Clinton),[8] from his second wife, Judith, with whom he lived in Paris and New York City. His stepson, Judith's son, Antony Blinken was appointed to President Joe Biden's cabinet as Secretary of State.
Among distinctions, he was a Grand Officer of the French Legion of Honour by then President Nicolas Sarkozy in 2012 and a Commander of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland. In March 1995, Pisar was appointed an Honorary Officer of the Order of Australia by Queen Elizabeth, "for service to international relations and human rights".[1][10]
Death
editPisar died from pneumonia on July 27, 2015, in Manhattan, aged 86.[1][11]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Erlanger, Steve (July 28, 2015). "Samuel Pisar Dies at 86; Lawyer and Adviser Survived Nazi Camps". The New York Times. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Wrestling With God". Haaretz. Archived from the original on February 2, 2010. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
- ^ "Leonberg: "Mein Überleben sollte kein Zufall sein" - Böblingen - Stuttgarter Zeitung Mobil". Stuttgarter Zeitung. March 17, 2014. Retrieved 2015-12-01.
- ^ Wisse, Ruth R. (February 2021). "A Tale of Five Blinkens". Commentary. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
- ^ "After Survival, a Journey to Self-Recovery". The New York Times. July 11, 2009. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- ^ Christine Perkins (Fall 2005). "Blood & Hope: Samuel Pisar's Triumph of the Spirit". Harvard Law Bulletin. Retrieved 2008-09-09.
- ^ Marlise Simons (December 6, 1991). "Fresh Theories on Maxwell's Death". The New York Times. Retrieved April 19, 2008.
- ^ a b Davison, Phil (July 31, 2015). "Obituary: Samuel Pisar, lawyer and holocaust survivor". The Scotsman. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
- ^ "Johanna Kaplan Wins Award for O My America". The New York Times. May 4, 1981. Retrieved April 19, 2008.
- ^ "PISAR, Samuel [H]". honours.pmc.gov.au. March 30, 1995. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
- ^ [1] Archived August 16, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
