Samuel Shumack (1850 - 1940) was an early Canberra pioneer and Australian farmer. He wrote his autobiography in the 1920s and it was published in 1967 as an account of rural living in the Canberra district.
Samuel Shumack | |
|---|---|
 Shumack in 1930 | |
| Born | 1850 |
| Died | 6 April 1940 (aged 89) Peakhurst, Australia |
| Occupation | farmer |
| Spouse | Sarah Winter |
| Children | eight |
Shumack Street in Weetangera is named after his father, Richard Shumack.
Early life
editSamuel Shumack was born in Mallow, County Cork, Ireland.[1] He and his family moved to Australia in 1856, escaping the Irish depression.[2] The family sailed in the Bermondsey, arriving in Sydney on 29 August 1856.[2] Upon arrival in Sydney, six-year-old Shumack and his family together travelled the three-week journey by horse-drawn cart to the sheep station Duntroon.[1] At Duntroon Shumack's father, Richard Shumack, was employed for two years by Robert Campbell.[1]
Life in Australia
editAfter two years at Duntroon, Richard Shumack took up a selection at Emu Bank (now the site of Belconnen Library). Samuel Shumack attended school at St John's Church school for six weeks before turning his attention to farming on the family property.[1][2] He began work as a shepherd on his father's selection at age eight.[2]
Springvale, Weetangera
editIn 1866, at age 16, Samuel Shumack took up land at "Spring Vale" in Weetangera with his father.[1][3]
In 1876 Shumack and one of his relatives were convicted of illegally cutting timber on Crown lands.[4]
Samuel Shumack married Sarah Winter (born 1871) in June 1893.[5] The couple had eight children together.[1] The Shumacks lived in Weetangera until 1915 when their land was resumed by the Commonwealth to become part of the Australian Capital Territory.
During his time in Weetangera, Shumack was a farmer and grazier. He was involved in local cricket, including as a member of the Ginninderra XI. He and his team frequently rode long distances to compete.[1]
Bushfires raged at Springvale in January 1902. Shumack narrowly escaped the fires and lost many acres of grass at his property.[6]
For a year beginning Easter 1895, and again in 1904, Shumack was elected a churchwarden at St John's, Canberra.[7][8][9] With these years of service and others combined, all up he was a warden at the church for 30 years.[10] By the end of his life, Shumack had worshipped at St John's for 49 years.[11] The church honoured Shumack in 1951 by dedicated a window to his memory; the window depicted St. John the Evangelist.[11]
Upper Hebden
editIn 1915, Shumack moved to Upper Hebden, near Ravensworth in the Hunter Valley.[12]
Shumack had a fondness for books and writing, having amassed a library of over 2,000 books during his life.[12] In 1926, Shumack wrote a letter to a favourite novelist of his, Zane Grey. The letter he received back was published in the local newspaper, the Singleton Argus.[13] During his time in Upper Hebden, Shumack wrote his autobiography. The book, an account of life in rural Canberra, was published in 1967.
Peakhurst
editShumack died on 6 April 1940 at Peakhurst, where he had been living with his wife Sarah and his daughter Jemima.[14][15][16] His body was interred at St. John's in Canberra, following a church service.[15] Sarah died in 1954.[17]
Children
editShumack had four daughters and four sons, who are named in his obituary (not necessarily in order of birth) as: Jemima, Ruth, Clementina, Eileen, Everest, David, Heber and Stephen.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h "OBITUARY. Mr. Samuel Shumack". Canberra Times. 10 April 1940. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Canberra Church Window Dedicated to Pioneer". Singleton Argus. 16 November 1951. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
- ^ "District Pioneer Passes". Canberra Times. 20 June 1938. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
- ^ "Wednesday - Before the Police Magistrate". Queanbeyan Age. 10 June 1876. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "Notes from Gininderra: By The Wizard". Goulburn Evening Penny Post. 22 June 1893. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
- ^ "Further Bush Fires". Queanbeyan Age. 25 January 1902. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
- ^ "Church of England". Queanbeyan Age. 8 April 1904. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
- ^ "St. Johns' Canberra". Queanbeyan Age. 11 April 1895. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "St. John's, Canberra". Queanbeyan Age. 20 April 1895. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "Canberra Diary". Canberra Times. 31 October 1951. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
- ^ a b "Shumack Window Dedication". Canberra Times. 3 November 1951. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ a b "Death of Mr Samuel Shumack". Singleton Argus. 12 April 1940. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "Letter from Zane Grey". Singleton Argus. 17 April 1926. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "In Memory". Canberra Times. 5 April 1941. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
- ^ a b "Funeral Notice". Canberra Times. 8 April 1940. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "Mr. S. Shumack". Canberra Times. 8 April 1940. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "Obituary Mrs. S. Shumack". Singleton Argus. 17 March 1954. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
Further reading and external links
edit- Tales and legends of Canberra Pioneers, edited by J.E and Samuel Shumack, ANU Press, Canberra, 1967 ISBN 0-7081-0725-7
- Collection of portraits of the Shumack family, Digital Collection of the National Library of Australia.