San José de Mayo (Spanish pronunciation: [saŋ xoˈse ðe ˈmaʝo]; Mayo locally [ˈmaʒo, ˈmaʃo]) is the capital city of the San José Department in southern Uruguay.
San José de Mayo | |
|---|---|
Capital city | |
      From top, left to right: view of the Cathedral, the Macció Theater, the City Hall, monument of José Artigas in the Independence Square, the Treinta y Tres Orientales Square and the station. | |
  San José de Mayo Location in Uruguay | |
| Coordinates: 34°20′0″S 56°43′0″W / 34.33333°S 56.71667°W | |
| Country |  Uruguay |
| Department | San José Department |
| Founded | 1783 |
| Population (2011 Census) | |
• Total | 36,743 |
| • Demonym | maragato-a |
| Time zone | UTC -3 |
| Postal code | 80000 |
| Dial plan | +598 434 (+5 digits) |
| Climate | Cfa |
Geography
editThe city is located at the centre of the department, on the intersection of Route 3 with Route 11, 90 kilometres (56 mi) from the centre of Montevideo. The railroad track connecting Montevideo with Colonia and with the northwest of the country passes through the city. The river Río San José flows along the northeastern and eastern limits of the city.
Increased precipitation as a result of climate change and impermeabilization of the local land surfaces has made San José de Mayo more prone to flooding over the 1987–2017 period.[1]
History
editSan José de Mayo was founded on 1 July 1783. It had acquired "Villa" (town) status before the Independence of Uruguay, which was elevated to "Ciudad" (city) on 12 July 1856 by the Act of Ley Nº 495.[2] During the 19th century it became a commercial and cultural centre, known as "Montevideo chico" ("little Montevideo"). The theatre "Teatro Macció" was constructed at the turn of the 20th century.
Population
editIn 2011 San José de Mayo had a population of 36,743.[3]
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1867 | 3,224 |
| 1908 | 12,297 |
| 1963 | 27,482 |
| 1975 | 28,554 |
| 1985 | 31,825 |
| 1996 | 34,552 |
| 2004 | 36,129 |
| 2011 | 36,743 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay[2]
Places of worship
edit- Cathedral Basilica and National Sanctuary of St. Joseph (Roman Catholic)
- Our Lady of the Rosary of Pompei Parish Church (Roman Catholic)
- Our Lady of Fatima Parish Church (Roman Catholic)
- Our Lady of the Orchard Chapel (Roman Catholic)
Economy
editBesides being the administrative capital of the department, the city is an active regional commercial and financial centre. Its economy is linked mainly to cattle ranching, and it is an agro-industrial centre for dairy products, packing houses, mills, and chemicals.
Notable residents
edit- Cesár Cortinas, (1892-1918), musician and composer
- Laura Cortinas (1881-1969), writer, politician, feminist and playwright
- Ismael Cortinas (1884-1940), politician
References
edit- ^ Schön, Feline; Zabaleta, Bernardo; Achkar, Marcel (2022). "Causas de eventos de inundación en la ciudad de San José de Mayo, Uruguay" [Causes of flooding events in the city of San José de Mayo, Uruguay]. Norte Grande Geography Journal (in Spanish). 83 (82): 209–230. doi:10.4067/S0718-34022022000200209. hdl:20.500.12008/41563. S2CID 253334325.
- ^ a b "Statistics of urban localities (1867–2004)" (PDF). INE. 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
- ^ "Censos 2011 Cuadros San José". INE. 2012. Archived from the original on 9 March 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
External links
edit
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