San Nicolaas English, also known as Bush English, is a variety of Caribbean English spoken in the town of San Nicolaas in Aruba.[1] It is spoken by many of the town's estimated 15.000 residents. It is also spoken by a smaller number of speakers in other parts of Aruba. San Nicolaas English is often spoken alongside Papiamento, one of the official languages of Aruba.[2][3]

San Nicolaas English
RegionAruba
Native speakers
15.000 (estimation)
Early forms
Dialects
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3

History

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San Nicolaas English is said to have developed from varieties of Caribbean English and English Creoles brought over by Trinidadians, Grenadians and immigrants from other English-speaking Caribbean nations and territories who settled in San Nicolaas throughout the 20th century.[4] Mainly to work in jobs related to the Aruban oil industry, located near the town.[5]

San Nicolaas English has had a profound impact on Aruba's carnival music scene, with many contributions made by speakers to Aruban Calypso and Road March music.[6]

Today, San Nicolaas English is spoken by many of the town's inhabitants and by a smaller number outside the town, including by many Arubans and immigrants of non-British Caribbean descent residing in San Nicolaas.

References

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  1. ^ Medeiros, Melanie A.; Guzmán, Jennifer R., eds. (2023). Ethnographic insights on Latin America and the Caribbean. Toronto ; Buffalo ; London: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4875-4798-1. OCLC 1348379463.
  2. ^ "Aruba's Language, Papiamento - Visit Aruba".
  3. ^ Mijts, Eric; Kester, Ellen-Petra; Faraclas, Nicholas G. (2021), Jules, Janice E.; Belgrave, Korah L. (eds.), "Challenges for Inclusive Education Through Home Languages in the Caribbean Part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands: Challenging Colonial and Neo-Colonial Beliefs About the Role of Languages in Education", Advances in Early Childhood and K-12 Education, IGI Global, pp. 172–185, doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-4075-6.ch009, ISBN 978-1-7998-4075-6, retrieved 2024-09-16
  4. ^ Devonish, Hubert; Richardson, Gregory. "THE_ENGLISH_CREOLE_OF_ARUBA_A_COMMUNITY_BASED_DESCRIPTION_OF_THE_SAN_NICOLAS_VARIETY".
  5. ^ "San Nicolas, Aruba - Britannica".
  6. ^ "Study Of Aruban Calypso Music".
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https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Nicolaas