Sarah Ratley (née Gorelick; August 30, 1933 – March 17, 2020) was an American pilot and one of the Mercury 13 female astronauts group.

Sarah Gorelick
Ratley in 1995
Born
Sarah Lee Gorelick[1]

(1933-08-30)August 30, 1933
DiedMarch 17, 2020(2020-03-17) (aged 86)
Known forMercury 13, aviation

Biography

edit

Born in Kansas City, Kansas, Gorelick learned to fly in 1949 and raced in the Powder Puff Derby and toured with the Ninety-Nines.[2] She graduated from the University of Denver with a Bachelors of Science in Mathematics, minoring in physics, chemistry and aeronautics, then worked as an engineer at AT&T.[1][2]

During a tour of Europe she heard about a space research program which produced the Mercury 13, and was invited to take part upon her return.[3] She underwent invasive testing, including freezing the inner ear with ice water to induce vertigo. She said of the experience, "The tests didn't bother me at all [...] When you are young you can take anything. My mind was made up: I was going to pass."[4]

After the Mercury 13, Gorelick became an accountant with the Internal Revenue Service and in 2007 received an honorary Doctorate of Science from the University of Wisconsin.[1]

Gorelick died on March 17, 2020.[5]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c "Sarah Lee Gorelick Ratley". National Air and Space Museum. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
  2. ^ a b "Gorelick, Sarah Lee nee Ratley". Astronautix. Archived from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
  3. ^ "The Mercury 13: The women who trained for space flight until NASA shut them down". CBC. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
  4. ^ Nicole Branan (September 1, 2007). "A woman with wings". University of Denver Magazine. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
  5. ^ "Sarah Ratley, 'Mercury 13' pilot (1933–2020)". CollectSPACE.com. Retrieved April 1, 2020.