Sarah Horowitz-Sternfeld (1838-1937), of Chęciny, Poland, was a prominent religious personality in the Hasidic community in the pre-World-War II era. Horowitz-Sternfeld was associated with the Chentshin-Ozharov, an amalgamation of the Chentshin and Ozharov dynasties, and was known as the Chentshiner Rebbetzin. According to scholars of Hasidic history, it is clear that Horowitz-Sternfeld was revered by Hasidic Jews of Poland for her spiritual position and she had adopted the custom typically associated of Hasidic leaders (the rebbe or tzaddik) to receive petitions for blessings. The exact degree of her status in the Hasidic is contested, with some authors portraying Horowitz-Sternfeld as a "woman rebbe" (froi rebbe).[1][2][3]
In 1937, American Jewish coverage of the death of Sarah Horowitz-Sternfeld was described as the death of "the world's only woman Chassidic rabbi".[4]
Sarah Horowitz-Sternfeld was the daughter of Rabbi Joshua Heschel Frankel-Teonim and wife of Rabbi Chaim Shmuel Horowitz-Sternfeld of Chentshin.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Polen, N. (1992). Miriam's dance: Radical egalitarianism in Hasidic thought. Modern Judaism, 1-21.
- ^ Lewis, J. J. (2007). “Eydele, the Rebbe”: Shifting perspectives on a Jewish gender transgressor. Journal of Modern Jewish Studies, 6(1), 21-40.
- ^ Reiser, D. (2021). Sarah our Rebbe: R. Kalonymus Kalman Shapira's feminine spiritual leadership in the Warsaw Ghetto. Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies & Gender Issues, (38), 7-24.
- ^ "World's only woman Chassidic rabbi dead at 100". Milwaukee, Wisconsin: The Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle. 26 Mar 1937.
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