Sarah Shepherd Andrews (November 26, 1893 – September 16, 1961) was an American missionary, who served in Japan from 1916 until her death in 1961. She was a key figure in bringing Christianity into the country.
Sarah Shepherd Andrews | |
|---|---|
| Born | November 26, 1893[1] Dickson, TN |
| Died | September 16, 1961 (aged 67) Japan |
| Education | Dickson College |
| Occupation | Missionary |
Biography
editAndrews was born in Dickson, Tennessee.[2] The work of J. M. McCaleb influenced her to work in Japan where she later established around eight Japanese congregations.[2] Sometime after she was baptized at age 14, she wrote to McCaleb about coming to Japan and he gave her advice what schooling and training she would need to be successful.[3] Andrews graduated from Dickson College, and took additional classes at other colleges before she went to Japan.[3] Andrews landed in Tokyo in January 1916.[3] Her first converts to Christianity were Oiki and her mother, both who later moved with her to Okitsu where they opened a kindergarten.[4] Later, with donations from the United States, she helped build a church in Okitsu.[4]
When World War II broke out, she was first put into a camp, then was imprisoned in her house.[5] While she was a prisoner of war, she contracted tuberculosis.[6] Andrews was rescued by an American soldier in 1945.[6] She returned to the US in 1945 and in 1949 came back to Japan.[5] After WWII, she opened a home for Japanese widows.[2] She later said she did not take the option to flee Japan during the war as it would have led to the decline and destruction of the churches. She founded a church in Numazu in 1954, during its postwar redevelopment.[1]
Andrews died from a stroke on September 17, 1961.[5] Oiha, an orphan Andrews cared for, established her tomb,[6] which is in Numazu.[2]
See also
edit- Lillie Cypert – female Christian missionary to Japan
- Hettie Ewing – female Christian missionary to Japan
References
editCitations
- ^ a b Hughes & Roberts 2001, p. 165.
- ^ a b c d Miller, Bonnie (2004). "Andrews, Sarah Shepherd (1839-1961)". In Foster, Douglas A. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. p. 29. ISBN 0802838987.
- ^ a b c Daugherty, Bruce. "Sarah Andrews: A Woman With a Dream". The Bible.net. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
- ^ a b Hooper 1993, p. 82.
- ^ a b c Hooper 1993, p. 83.
- ^ a b c Scott, Gregory Adam (June 2009). "Sarah S. Andrews Papers, 1916-1961" (PDF). The Burke Library Archives. Columbia University Libraries. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
Sources
- Hooper, Robert E. (1993). A Distinct People: A History of the Churches of Christ in the 20th Century. Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 9781579108441.
- Hughes, Richard Thomas; Roberts, R. L. (2001). The Churches of Christ. Greenwood. p. 165. ISBN 978-0-313-23312-8.