Wikipedia

Sarmanovsky District

Sarmanovsky District (Russian: Сарма́новский райо́н; Tatar: Сарман районы) is a territorial administrative unit and municipality of the Republic of Tatarstan within the Russian Federation. It is located in the east of the Republic of Tatarstan. The administrative center of the district is the village of Sarmanovo. At the beginning of 2020, 34,230 people lived in the district (12,695 are the urban population and 21,535 live in rural conditions).[4]

Sarmanovsky District
Сармановский район
District
Other transcription(s)
 • TatarСарман районы
Landscape in Sarmonovsky District
Landscape in Sarmonovsky District
Flag of Sarmanovsky District
Flag
Coat of arms of Sarmanovsky District
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Sarmanovsky District in the Republic of Tatarstan
Coordinates: 55°16′N 52°40′E / 55.267°N 52.667°E / 55.267; 52.667
CountryRussia
Federal subjectRepublic of Tatarstan
Established1930Edit this on Wikidata
Administrative centerSarmanovo
Area
 • Total
1,385 km2 (535 sq mi)
Population
 (2010 Census)[1]
 • Total
36,681
 • Density26/km2 (69/sq mi)
 • Urban
38.0%
 • Rural
62.0%
Administrative structure
 • Inhabited localities1 Urban-type settlements[2], 71 rural localities
Municipal structure
 • Municipally incorporated asSarmanovsky Municipal District
 • Municipal divisions1 urban settlements, 22 rural settlements
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[3])
OKTMO ID92653000
Websitehttp://sarmanovo.tatarstan.ru/

The Sarmanovskiy district was established in 1930. In 1959, parts of the territories of the abolished Aktanyshsky and Yana-Yulsky districts were annexed to the Sarmanovsky district.[5][6][7] Petroleum production is well developed in the Sarmanovsky district. The firm Jalilneft is engaged in the development of Romashkino field, Mellianeft in Muslyumovsky field, and TSNK in Nurkeevsky field.[8][9][10]

Geography

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The Sarmanovsky district shares borders with the Tukayevsky, Menzelinsky, Muslyumovsky, Aznakaevsky, Almetyevsky, and Zainsky districts of Tatarstan.[8] The district is located in the lower northeastern part of the Eastern Trans-Kama region, in the catchment area of the Menzel and Mellya rivers (The Ik river basin). There are protected natural areas: the Igana River, the Menzel River, Bukharaisky bor, and the Sulyukovsky forest on the territory of the district. The district is located in the forest-steppe zone.[11] Forests cover no more than 10% of the territory of the district.[12]

Coat of arms and flag

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The nightingale on the coat of arms symbolizes sublimity and creativity. The singing of the bird represents the successes of residents in the field of culture and art. Black stripes are a symbol of oil production. The red color symbolizes hard work, courage, optimism. Green represents nature, health, and fertility. Yellow (gold) means wealth, stability, respect, and intelligence.[13] Black is a symbol of modesty, and wisdom. The flag is based on heraldic elements of the coat of arms.[14]

History

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Background

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After the discovery of a flat figurine of a mammoth of this period near the village of Nurkeyevo archaeologists suggested that the territory of the district was a place of settlement for ancient peoples of the Upper Paleolithic period.[15] The first modern settlements appeared on the territory of the Sarmanovsky district at the end of the 16th century. Numerous villages were established in the first half of the 18th century. In February 1919 there were 16 villages in the Sarmanov volost and the peasants of the district mainly engaged in agriculture. There was only one commercial enterprise in the region, the Petrovsky distillery Stakheev and Sons.[16]

Until 1920, the territory of the Sarmanovsky district was part of the Menzelinsky district of the Ufa province. In 1920, the Menzelinsky district became part of the newly formed Tatar ASSR as a canton of the same name. In 1922, the territory was transferred to the Chelninsky canton.[7][15] In July 1930, all the cantons of the Tatar ASSR were abolished, and on August 10 the Sarmanovsky region was created.[17] On March 26, 1959, it received a part of the territory of the abolished Aktanyshsky district. On October 12, 1959, a piece of land of the abolished Yana-Yulsky district was added to Sarmanovsky one.[5][6][7]

Current Sarmanovsky District

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In 1999, Nafis Zakirov became the head of the Sarmanovsky district administration. In 2006, due to municipal reforms, municipal formations were implemented in Russia, and Zakirov was appointed head of the Sarmanovsky municipal formation (district). He left the position in 2014, moving to Tatneft. Since 2015 the position of the head of the district has been held by Farit Khusnullin, who was re-elected in 2020.[18][19][20][21]

Population

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There are three main nationalities in the Sarmanovsky district. The ethnic composition is the following: Tatars (90.4%), Russians (8.3%) and Bashkirs (0.4%). The gender composition is as follows: men – 46.4%, women – 53.6%. The birth rate in the district is 13.6%, and mortality is 12.8%. Working age persons make up 51.2% of the district's population, youth 24.8% and the elderly 24.0%. The average family includes 3.3 people, and the average rural settlement has 294 residents with 36.7% of the district's population living in urban conditions.

Municipal and administrative status

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There are one urban and 22 rural settlements with 72 settlements within them in the Sarmanovsky municipal district. The administrative centers of rural settlements are the villages: Dzhalil, Azalakovo, Aleksandrovka, Almetyevo, Bolshoye Nurkeyevo, Verkhniye Chershily, Ilyaksaz, Kavziyakovo, Karashay-Saklovo, Leshev Tamak, Lyaki, Murtysh-Tamak, Kutemeli, Petrovskiy Zavod, Rangazar, Saklov-Bash, Sarmanovo, Staryy Imyan, Staryy Kashir, Staryy Menzelyabash, Chukmarly, Sharliarema, and Yanurusovo.

Economy

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Industry

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Oil production is well-developed in the Sarmanovsky district. There are several oil fields in the district. The firm Jalilneft is engaged in the development of Romashkinsky field, Mellianeft is engaged in the Muslyumovsky fields and TSNK works at Nurkeevsky field.[9][8][10] Earlier, the company Druzhbaneft (the company belongs to the grandson of the first president of the republic, Timur Shaimiev) operated in this field. Its production was about 20 thousand tons per year, but in 2016 the company was liquidated.[22][23]

From January to September 2020, regional companies of the district produced goods with a value of 1.5 billion rubles when compared with a total of 3.3 billion for the whole of 2013.[24]

Agriculture

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Despite oil production, the economy of the Sarmanovskiy district is predominantly agro-industrial. Spring wheat, winter rye, barley, peas, buckwheat, and sugar beets are cultivated in the district. The main livestock industries in the region are dairy and beef cattle breeding and pig breeding.[8] The economic assessment of the land potential is 33.1.[10] In 2020, the district took second place in the republic in the collection of sugar beets, producing 406.8 thousand tons of sugar beets from 8.8 thousand hectares. The yield was 460.0 c/ha, and the grain yield was 41.2 c/ha in 2020 ranking 6th among districts in the Republic of Tatarstan.[25][26]

Among the large agricultural enterprises operating in the district are Jalil, Sarman and Nurkeevo (a division of the holding Agrosila). In 2016, the district ranked third in the republic in terms of its grain harvest (122 thousand out of 3.1 million tons).[27][28]

In the first half of 2020, gross agricultural production in the district amounted to 442 million rubles. For 2013, this total came to nearly 1.9 billion.[24]

Investment potential

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The ratio of the average monthly wages to the minimum consumer budget in the district increased from 1.79 to 2.52 times from 2010 to 2020. The average salary was about 13.6 thousand rubles in 2010, and by 2020 it had increased to 35 thousand. The district unemployment rate decreased from 2.41% to 1.35% from 2010 to 2020 (the regional average is 3.78%).[24][29]

According to the Committee of the Republic of Tatarstan for Social and Economic Monitoring, investment in fixed assets of the Sarmanovsky region (a full range of economic entities) amounted to almost 900 million rubles in January–June 2020. This figure corresponds to 0.4% of the total investment in Tatarstan.[30] The majority of investments were made in mining (434 million rubles), the development of agriculture, hunting, and fishing (almost 57 million). According to the Federal State Statistics Service of the republic, almost 3.5 billion rubles of investment was attracted to the Sarmanovsky district in 2019 (excepting budgetary funds and income from small businesses). In 2018 this figure was 3.7 billion rubles.[30][31]

Housing

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Commissioning of residential buildings[30][31]
2018 2019 2020 (January–June)
m2 % In Tatarstan m2 % In Tatarstan m2 % In Tatarstan
m2 % of the district m2 % of the district m2 % of the district
Overall 10028 100 2409949 0,42 10077 100 2675529 0,38 5810 100 1353428 0,43
Including enterprises and organizations - - 1301195 - 1235 12,26 1569808 0,08 783 13,48 551485 0,14
Including the population 10028 100 1108754 0,90 8842 87,74 1105721 0,80 5027 86,52 801943 0,63

Transport

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The Naberezhnye Chelny – Sarmanovo – Aznakaevo – Oktyabrsky road runs from north to south through the Sarmanovsky district, the Almetyevsk – Muslyumovo road runs from the southwest to the east, the Sarmanovo – Zainsk road leads to the west and the Aznakayevo – Jalil – Russkiy Aktash road is located in the extreme south of the district.[32]

In 2010, a major overhaul of the Sarmanovo-Igania-Bash road to the village of Murtysh Bash was carried out at a cost of 39.1 million rubles.

Social welfare and public life

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There are 32 schools and 33 kindergartens serving the Sarmanovsky district. The vocational school in the district has departments preparing graduates for six professions. Medical services are provided by 51 feldsher-obstetric points, the Central and Jalil regional hospitals, the Saklobash district hospital, and the Aleksandrovskaya medical clinic in the district. Sports infrastructure is represented by 124 facilities of various types.[8]

Cultural attractions in the district include 36 rural houses of culture, 14 rural clubs, two regional houses of culture, two museums, a central public and children's library and its 36 rural branches in Sarmanovsky district. 10 active folk groups are involved in preserving and presenting the cultural life of the district.

Since 1931, the regional newspaper Sarman has been published. Initially, it was called Combine. Previously this newspaper held the names Kyr stakhanovchysy, Yugary ugysh uchen, and Leninichy.[33] In 2017, the newspaper was nominated as "the best republican, city, regional mass media" at the XX competition in the field of journalism and mass media of the Republic of Tatarstan Bellur Kalem – Crystal Pen.[34]

The archeological remnants of several timber-frame dwelling late Bronze Age communities have been found on the territory of the district: Karashai-Saklovskaya site, Sarmanovskaya site, Yakhshi-Karanskiy kurgan, and Rantamak settlement. Cultural heritage sites in the district include mosques in the village of Stary Menzelyabash (early 20th century), the village of Yakhshebaevo (early 20th century), the village of Murtysh Bash (late 19th – early 20th centuries), the village of Yakhshi-Karan (1922), as well as a church in the village Yazykovo (1891).[11]

References

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Notes

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  1. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  2. ^ The count of urban-type settlements may include the work settlements, the resort settlements, the suburban (dacha) settlements, as well as urban-type settlements proper.
  3. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  4. ^ "Численность населения муниципальных образований Республики Татарстан на начало 2020 года. Статистический бюллетень" [Population of the municipalities of the Republic of Tatarstan at the beginning of 2020. Statistical Bulletin] (PDF). Территориальный орган Федеральной службы госстатистики по Республике Татарстан [Territorial'nyj organ Federal'noj sluzhby Gos Statistiki]. 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Vedomosti 1959a.
  6. ^ a b Vedomosti 1959b.
  7. ^ a b c National Archive 1999, p. 564.
  8. ^ a b c d e "Сармановский район" [Sarmanovsky district]. TatCenter.ru. 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  9. ^ a b "НГДУ Джалильнефть" [NGDU Jalilneft]. Интернет-газета «Реальное время» [Realnoe Vremya]. August 26, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  10. ^ a b c "Стратегия социально-экономического развития Сармановского муниципального района на 2016 – 2021 гг. и на плановый период до 2030 года (проект)" [Strategy of socio-economic development of the Sarmanovsky municipal district for 2016 - 2021 and for the planning period until 2030 (project)] (PDF). Сармановский муниципальный район [Sarmanovskij municipal'nyj rajon]. 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  11. ^ a b Zigashin, Ivanov & Tomaeva 2015, pp. 240–241.
  12. ^ "В Казани восстанавливается участок леса, уничтоженный ураганом" [A section of forest destroyed by a hurricane is being restored in Kazan]. Татар-Информ [Tatar-Inform]. September 12, 2009. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  13. ^ "Герб Заинского района" [Coat of arms of Zainsky district]. Сетевое издание «Геральдика.ру» [Heraldika.Ru]. March 10, 2010. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  14. ^ "Флаг Заинского района" [Flag of the Zain region]. Сетевое издание «Геральдика.ру» [Heraldika.Ru]. June 1, 2018. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  15. ^ a b Ermakov 1989.
  16. ^ "История возникновения Сармановского муниципального района" [The history of the establishment of the Sarmanovsky municipal district]. Сармановский муниципальный район [Sarmanovskij municipalnyi rajon]. July 25, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  17. ^ Лев Жаржевский [Lev Zharzhevskij] (March 17, 2017). "Образование ТАССР: от Татаро-Башкирской республики и штата Идель-Урал к 10 кантонам и 70 районам" [Formation of the TASSR: from the Tatar-Bashkir Republic and the state of Idel-Ural to 10 cantons and 70 regions]. Интернет-газета «Реальное время» [Realnoe Vremya]. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  18. ^ Алексей Искандиров [Alexey Iskandirov] (November 19, 2014). "Глава Сармановского района поменял свое кресло на должность в ОАО "Татнефть"" [The head of the Sarmanovsky district has changed his chair for a position in OAO TATNEFT]. Комсомольская правда [Komsomol'skaja pravda]. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  19. ^ "Нафис Закиров, возглавлявший Сармановский район 15 лет, уходит в "Татнефть"" [Nafis Zakirov, who headed the Sarmanovsky district for 15 years, leaves for Tatneft]. «Бизнес Online» [BUSINESS Online]. November 26, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  20. ^ "В Татарстане выбрали глав районов. Список" [Heads of districts were elected in Tatarstan. List]. «Бизнес Online» [BUSINESS Online]. September 23, 2020. Retrieved November 26, 2020.
  21. ^ "Хуснуллин Фарит Мунавирович" [Khusnullin Farit Munavirovich]. «Реальное время» [Realnoe Vremya]. August 20, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  22. ^ Дина Валиуллина [Dina Valiullina] (January 20, 2016). "Росприроднадзор напомнил нефтяникам Татарстана о своем главном оружии" [Rosprirodnadzor reminded oil workers of Tatarstan about its main weapon]. Реальное время [Realnoe Vremya]. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  23. ^ "АО "Дружбанефть"" [Druzhbaneft JSC]. РБК [RBC]. October 20, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  24. ^ a b c "Рейтинг муниципальных образований" [Municipalities rating]. Министерство экономики Республики Татарстан [Ministerstvo jekonomiki Respubliki Tatarstan]. 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  25. ^ "В Татарстане завершилась уборка сахарной свёклы" [Sugar beet harvesting completed in Tatarstan]. Инлайн [Inline]. November 20, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  26. ^ "В Татарстане осталось обмолотить около 2 тыс. га площадей" [About 2 thousand hectares of land left to thresh in Tatarstan]. Газета «Известия Татарстана» [Gazeta «Izvestija Tatarstana» ]. September 15, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  27. ^ "РБК Компании" [RBC Companies]. ИА РБК [RBC]. 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  28. ^ "В Татарстане убрано 75% площадей зерновых и зернобобовых культур" [Tatarstan harvested 75% of the area of grain and leguminous crops]. Глас Народа [Glas Naroda]. August 12, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  29. ^ "Занятость и заработная плата. Сармановский муниципальный район" [Employment and wages. Sarmanovsky municipal district]. Федеральная служба государственной статистики [Federal'naja sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki]. 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  30. ^ a b c "Основные показатели инвестиционной и строительной деятельности в Республике Татарстан" [Key indicators of investment and construction activities in the Republic of Tatarstan] (PDF). Территориальный орган Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Республике Татарстан [Territorial'nyj organ Federal'noj sluzhby gosudarstvennoj statistiki po Respublike Tatarstan]. 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  31. ^ a b "Основные показатели инвестиционной и строительной деятельности в Республике Татарстан" [Key indicators of investment and construction activities in the Republic of Tatarstan] (PDF). Территориальный орган Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Республике Татарстан [Territorial'nyj organ Federal'noj sluzhby gosudarstvennoj statistiki po Respublike Tatarstan]. 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  32. ^ "В Татарстане построили новую дорогу за 39 млн. рублей" [A new road was built in Tatarstan for 39 million rubles]. ProKazan.ru. August 12, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  33. ^ "Сарман" [Sarman]. Tatarica. 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  34. ^ "Номинанты XX конкурса в сфере журналистики и массмедиа Республики Татарстан "Бэллур калэм" – "Хрустальное перо", 2017 год" [Nominees of the XX competition in the field of journalism and mass media of the Republic of Tatarstan “Bellur Kalem” - “Crystal Pen”, 2017]. Газета «Республика Татарстан» [Gazeta «Respublika Tatarstan»]. May 12, 2017. Retrieved December 24, 2020.

Sources

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  • 6 ноября 1992 г. «Конституция Республики Татарстан», в ред. Закона №79-ЗРТ от 22 ноября 2010 г. «О внесении изменений в статьи 65 и 76 Конституции Республики Татарстан». Опубликован: "Ведомости Верховного Совета Татарстана", №9–10, ст. 166, 1992. (November 6, 1992 Constitution of the Republic of Tatarstan, as amended by the Law #79-ZRT of November 22, 2010 On Amending Articles 65 and 76 of the Constitution of the Republic of Tatarstan. ).
  • Государственный Совет Республики Татарстан. Закон №39-ЗРТ от 31 января 2005 г. «Об установлении границ территорий и статусе муниципального образования "Сармановский муниципальный район" и муниципальных образований в его составе», в ред. Закона №142-ЗРТ от 30 декабря 2014 г. «Об изменении границ территорий муниципальных образований "посёлок городского типа Джалиль" и "Александровское сельское поселение" Сармановского муниципального района и внесении изменений в Закон Республики Татарстан "Об установлении границ территорий и статусе муниципального образования "Сармановский муниципальный район" и муниципальных образований в его составе"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Республика Татарстан", №№18–19, 1 февраля 2005 г. (State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan. Law #39-ZRT of January 31, 2005 On Establishing the Borders of the Territories and the Status of the Municipal Formation of "Sarmanovsky Municipal District" and of the Municipal Formations It Comprises, as amended by the Law #142-ZRT of December 30, 2014 On Changing the Borders of the Territories of the Municipal Formations of the "Urban-Type Settlement of Dzhalil" and "Alexandrovskoye Rural Settlement" in Sarmanovsky Municipal District and on Amending the Law of the Republic of Tatarstan "On Establishing the Borders of the Territories and the Status of the Municipal Formation of "Sarmanovsky Municipal District" and of the Municipal Formations It Comprises". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
  • Министерство юстиции Республики Татарстан. Приказ №01-02/9 от 4 февраля 2014 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов в Республике Татарстан», в ред. Приказа №01-02/160 от 11 марта 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Приказ Министерства юстиции Республики Татарстан от 04.02.2014 №01-02/9 "Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов в Республике Татарстан"». Опубликован: Официальный сайт правовой информации Министерства юстиции Республики Татарстан (http://pravo.tatarstan.ru), 27 февраля 2014 г. (Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Tatarstan. Order #01-02/9 of February 4, 2014 On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Inhabited Localities in the Republic of Tatarstan, as amended by the Order #01-02/160 of March 11, 2015 On Amending the Order of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Tatarstan #01-02/9 of February 4, 2014 "On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Inhabited Localities in the Republic of Tatarstan". ).
  • Государственный Совет Республики Татарстан. Закон №116-ЗРТ от 7 декабря 2005 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Татарстан», в ред. Закона №54-ЗРТ от 2 июля 2015 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 14 Закона Республики Татарстан "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Татарстан"». Вступил в силу через три месяца со дня официального опубликования, за исключением части второй статьи 31, которая вступает в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Республика Татарстан", №247, 10 декабря 2005 г. (State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan. Law #116-ZRT of December 7, 2005 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of Tatarstan, as amended by the Law #54-ZRT of July 2, 2015 On Amending Article 14 of the Law of the Republic of Tatarstan "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of Tatarstan". Effective as of the day which is three months after the day of the official publication, with the exception of part two of Article 31, which takes effect on the day of the official publication.).

Bibliography

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Bibliography

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