Saule, Pērkons, Daugava

"Saule, Pērkons, Daugava" is a Latvian choir song. The text originates from the 1916 poem Daugava by the Latvian poet Rainis, while the musical part is composed by Mārtiņš Brauns.^[1]

Rainis, the author of the poem *Daugava*

The song was first performed in the Valmiera Drama Theatre in 1988. In 1990 it was performed at the Latvian Song and Dance Festival and quickly became a musical symbol of the Singing Revolution. After Latvia regained its independence, the song remained highly popular and there was even a discussion of it becoming the new national anthem.^[1]

In 2014, an adapted version of the song with lyrics of Miquel Martí i Pol, titled Ara és l'hora [ca] became the official anthem of the Catalan independence movement.^[2]

In 2018, it was voted the best Latvian song by listeners of the Radio SWH radio station, winning a plurality of the nearly 137,000 votes cast.^[3]

Lyrics

Latvian original text	English translation
Saule Latvi sēdināja Tur, kur gali satiekas. Balta jūra, zaļa zeme, Latvei vārtu atslēdziņa. Latvei vārtu atslēdziņa, Daugaviņas sargātāja. Sveši ļaudis vārtus lauza Jūrā krita atslēdziņa. Zilzibeņu pērkons spēra, velniem ņēma atslēdziņu. Nāvi, dzīvi Latve slēdza, Baltu jūru, zaļu zemi Saule Latvi sēdināja Baltas jūras maliņā, Vēji smiltis putināja — ko lai dzēra latvju bērni? Saule lika Dieviņami, Lai tas raka Daugaviņu. Zvēri raka, Dieviņš lēja No mākoņa dzīvūdeņi. Dzīves ūdens, nāves ūdens Daugavā satecēja. Es pamērcu pirkstu galu Abus jūtu dvēselē. Nāves ūdens, dzīves ūdens — Abus jūtam dvēselē. Saule mūsu māte — Daugav' — sāpju aukle. Pērkons velna spērējs, Tas mūsu tēvs.	Latvia was laid down by the Sun, Where the ends came together. White sea, green land. Latvia had the key of the gate. Latvia had the key of the gate, The protector of Daugava. Strangers tried to break the gate, The key fell deep into the sea. The ground was struck by blue lightning, The key taken from the devils. Death and life Latvia locked in, White sea, green land. Latvia was laid down by the Sun On the white sea’s land, Wind blew over the sand. What will the children of Latvia drink? The sun ordered God To dig out the Daugava. Animals dug it out, God filled it With water from a cloud. Water of life, water of death Flowed in Daugava, I dipped in a finger tip And felt both in my soul. Water of death, water of life — We felt both in our soul. Sun was our mother, Daugava the nanny of our pain, Pērkons was the devil’s striker, That was our father^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Kudiņš, Jānis (2019). "Phenomenon of the Baltic singing revolution in 1987-1991: Three Latvian songs as historical symbols of non-violent resistance" (PDF). Muzikologija (26): 33–35. doi:10.2298/MUZ1926027K. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
^ "Latvian song finds new life in Catalonia". Public Broadcasting of Latvia. September 9, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
^ "Latvijas Simtgades labāko dziesmu 1.-5. vieta" (in Latvian). Radio SWH. November 16, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2021.

External links

Saule, Pērkons, Daugava on the 2018 Latvian Song and Dance Festival

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[Kudiņš-1] Kudiņš, Jānis (2019). "Phenomenon of the Baltic singing revolution in 1987-1991: Three Latvian songs as historical symbols of non-violent resistance" (PDF). Muzikologija (26): 33–35. doi:10.2298/MUZ1926027K. Retrieved November 18, 2020.

[2] "Latvian song finds new life in Catalonia". Public Broadcasting of Latvia. September 9, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2020.

[3] "Latvijas Simtgades labāko dziesmu 1.-5. vieta" (in Latvian). Radio SWH. November 16, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2021.

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