Scaphandridae is a family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Philinoidea.[1]
| Scaphandridae | |
|---|---|
| |
| A live individual of Scaphander lignarius, anterior end to the right | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Heterobranchia |
| Infraclass: | Euthyneura |
| Superfamily: | Philinoidea |
| Family: | Scaphandridae G. O. Sars, 1878 |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Triclidae Winckworth, 1932 | |
Taxonomy
editScaphandridae was considered as a synonym of Cylichnidae in the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).[2]
However, Malaquias et al. (2009)[3] reinstated Scaphandridae as a valid family.
Genera
edit- † Alicula Eichwald, 1830
- † Ellipsoscapha Stephenson, 1941
- Kaitoa Marwick, 1931
- † Maoriscaphander Dell, 1950
- † Mirascapha Stewart, 1927
- Nipponoscaphander Kuroda & Habe, 1971
- † Priscaphander Finlay & Marwick, 1937
- Sabatia Bellardi, 1877
- Scaphander Montfort, 1810
- † Taita (gastropod)|Taita Laws, 1948
- Genera brought into synonymy
- †: Abderospira Dall, 1896 synonym of Roxania Leach, 1847
- Assula Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Scaphander Montfort, 1810 (objective synonym of Scaphander)
- Brocktonia Iredale, 1915: synonym of Scaphander Montfort, 1810
- Bucconia Dall, 1890: synonym of Scaphander Montfort, 1810
- Bullocardia F. Nordsieck, 1972: synonym of Scaphander Montfort, 1810
- Damoniella Iredale, 1918: synonym of Roxania Leach, 1847 (Unnecessary replacement name for Roxania)
- Gioenia Bruguière, 1789: synonym of Scaphander Montfort, 1810 (suppressed by ICZN Opinion 287)
- Leucophysema Dall, 1908: synonym of Roxania Leach, 1847
- Meloscaphander Schepman, 1913: synonym of Scaphander Montfort, 1810
- Micraenigma Berry, 1953: synonym of Diniatys Iredale, 1936
- Nipponoscaphander Kuroda & Habe in Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971: synonym of Scaphander Montfort, 1810
- Sabatina Dall, 1908: synonym of Scaphander Montfort, 1810
- Tricla Philippson, 1788: synonym of Scaphander Montfort, 1810 (Invalid: Placed on the Official Index by ICZN Opinion 287)
References
edit- ^ a b "Scaphandridae G.O. Sars, 1878". World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). Retrieved 2018-11-06.
- ^ Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. 47 (1–2). Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks: 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
- ^ Malaquias M. A. E., Dodds J. M., Bouchet P. & Reid D. G. (2009). "A molecular phylogeny of the Cephalaspidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Euthyneura): Architectibranchia redefined and Runcinacea reinstated". Zoologica Scripta 38(1): 23-41. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00354.x.
External links
edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Scaphandridae.
- Oskars, T.R.; Bouchet, P.; Malaquias, M.A. (August 2015). "A new phylogeny of the Cephalaspidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) based on expanded taxon sampling and gene markers". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 89: 130–150. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.011. hdl:1956/10087. PMID 25916189.