Scarborough (/skɑːrbəroʊ/) is a small northern seaside suburb of Wollongong on the south coast of New South Wales, Australia. It sits in the northern Illawarra region on a narrow stretch between the Illawarra escarpment and sea cliffs.
| Scarborough Wollongong, New South Wales | |||||||||||||||
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.jpg) Scarborough Hotel on Lawrence Hargrave Drive in 2018 | |||||||||||||||
  Scarborough | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 34°16′14″S 150°57′37″E / 34.27056°S 150.96028°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 325 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Established | 1903 | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 2515 | ||||||||||||||
| Elevation | 78 m (256 ft) | ||||||||||||||
| Location |
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| LGA(s) | City of Wollongong | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Heathcote | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Cunningham | ||||||||||||||
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History
editThe Scarborough Hotel, opened in 1887, still stands. It was named the Scarborough Hotel at the time, before the name stuck to the town itself. The South Clifton (Scarborough) Mine was opened in 1891 by the Illawarra Coal Company, and closed in 1921. A new adit was established about 2 kilometres further south and this came to be known as South Clifton Tunnel Colliery.[2] From 1898 to 1908 a post office was operated at the railway station. In 1913 construction began on a Clifton-Scarborough public school, and finished in 1914. It was opened by the Minister for Education of the time. From 1 January 1915, the Clifton Public School was renamed Scarborough Public School. In 1952, an employee at South Clifton Tunnel Colliery, said that the mine was under the control of the Operations Branch of the Joint Coal Board who were in the process of upgrading to enable it to supply the new Tallawarra Power Station then being built.[2] In 1954 mechanical pillar extraction of coal commenced at Scarborough. In 1963 the jubilee of the school was celebrated.
Heritage listings
editScarborough has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- First Street: Scarborough railway station[3]
Sport
editScarborough hosts a number of surfing competitions. It has a railway station and Scarborough Public School is the town's public primary school. The town used to be called South Clifton but in 1903, to avoid confusion between the railway stations, it was renamed. The escarpment behind Scarborough is approximately 300 metres above sea level.[4]
Scarborough is home to the Northern Suburbs Rugby League Club known as the Bulldogs. The Bulldogs' home ground is the Jim Allen Oval located in Monash St, the same road as Scarborough Beach. The Norths Bulldogs as they are commonly known were runners up in the 2013 Illawarra Coal Shield Competition. The Bulldogs often see spectator numbers for home games easily surpass the 5000 mark.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Scarborough (State Suburb)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
- ^ a b Working at South Clifton Colliery in 1952 Estell, D. Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, August, 1991 pp179-184
- ^ "Scarborough Railway Station group". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01241. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 September 2006. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
