Schizaea is a small genus of specialized ferns in the family Schizaeaceae. Common names include curlygrass fern[1] and comb fern. Some species are very small and inconspicuous, and so may often be overlooked in nature. The genus is distinctive and not at all like the common conception of a fern, though it is still considered a true fern (leptosporangiate). The sterile fronds (trophophylls) are grass-like, and the spore-bearing fertile frond (sporophyll) is similar, but with a small, pinnate fertile segment at its apex. The upper surface of the pinnules bear the sessile capsules.[2] Various of the roughly two dozen species have been reported from widely separated regions, including much of the tropical Old and New World, parts of the Eastern USA, Chile, the Falkland Islands, and various Pacific islands, including several islands of New Caledonia, as well as Australia and New Zealand.[3] In Africa at least two species are endemic to South Africa.[2]
| Schizaea | |
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| Schizaea pectinata showing crozier, fertile fronds, and grass-like barren fronds | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | Polypodiophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Schizaeales |
| Family: | Schizaeaceae |
| Genus: | Schizaea Sm. |
| Type species | |
| Schizaea dichotoma (L.) Smith
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| Species | |
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See text | |
| Synonyms | |
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Species
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Other species include:
- ?S. amazonica (Christ) Takeuchi
- ?S. boninensis (Nakai) H. Ohba
- S. hallieri (Richter) Reed
- ?S. kikuzatonis M.Ogata
- S. malaccana Bak.
- S. montis-petrae Brade
- ?S. pacificans Mart.
- S. pseudodichotoma Bierh.
- S. rhacoindusiata Bierh.
- S. ×diversispora Bierh.
References
edit- ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Schizaea". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
- ^ a b Sim, Thomas Robertson (1915). The Ferns of South Africa. London & Edinburgh: Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Brian Swale, Michael Hassler. Family Schizaeaceae, genus Schizaea. http://homepages.caverock.net.nz/~bj/fern/schizaea.htm
- ^ Nitta, Joel H.; Schuettpelz, Eric; Ramírez-Barahona, Santiago; Iwasaki, Wataru; et al. (2022). "An Open and Continuously Updated Fern Tree of Life". Frontiers in Plant Science. 13: 909768. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.909768. PMC 9449725. PMID 36092417.
- ^ "Tree viewer: interactive visualization of FTOL". FTOL v1.6.0 [GenBank release 259]. 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
World species list for Schizaea: http://homepages.caverock.net.nz/~bj/fern/schizaea.htm
External links
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