Schizolaena parviflora

Schizolaena parviflora is a tree in the family Sarcolaenaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. The specific epithet parviflora means 'small flowers'.

Schizolaena parviflora
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Sarcolaenaceae
Genus: Schizolaena
Species:
S. parviflora
Binomial name
Schizolaena parviflora
Synonyms[2]
  • Rhodolaena parviflora F.Gérard

Description

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Schizolaena parviflora grows as a tree up to 20 metres (70 ft) tall. Its inflorescences are small and dense. The involucre is glabrous.[3] It is thought to attract lemurs, bats and birds who in turn disperse the tree's seeds. The fruit is considered edible.[1]

Distribution and habitat

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Schizolaena parviflora is known only from the northern regions of Diana and Sofia.[2] Its habitat is subhumid forests from sea-level to 500 m (1,600 ft) altitude.[1] Some subpopulations of the species are in protected areas.[2]

Uses

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The timber of Schizolaena parviflora is used in construction and as firewood. It is also used to make charcoal.[1]

Threats

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Schizolaena parviflora is threatened by deforestation due to shifting patterns of agriculture. The species is also threatened by timber harvesting and wildfires.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Members of the IUCN SSC Madagascar Plant Specialist Group (2016). "Schizolaena parviflora". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T69222076A69237813. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T69222076A69237813.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d "Schizolaena parviflora". Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2 December 2016 – via Tropicos.org.
  3. ^ Lowry II, Porter P.; Schatz, George E.; Leroy, Jean-François; Wolf, Anne-Elizabeth (Jan 1999). "Endemic families of Madagascar. III. A synoptic revision of Schizolaena (Sarcolaenaceae)". Adansonia. 3. 21 (2). Paris: Publications Scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle: 204, 206. Retrieved 2 December 2016.