Scirpodendron ghaeri is a plant in the family Cyperaceae native to areas from India through southeast Asia to the western Pacific. It is a tall sedge with a woody rhizome producing 3 m (9.8 ft) long leaves in dense clumps; the leaves have sharp edges and the plant forms impenetrable barriers.[4][5] It was first described as Chionanthus ghaeri by Joseph Gaertner in 1788, and transferred to the genus Scirpodendron by Elmer Drew Merrill in 1914. It usually grows in coastal swamp forest, but may be found in rainforest and gallery forest[2][6]

Scirpodendron ghaeri
Growing in palm swamp
in Cairns, Queensland
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Scirpodendron
Species:
S. ghaeri
Binomial name
Scirpodendron ghaeri
Synonyms[2]
  • Ptychocaryum ghaeri (Gaertn.) H.Pfeiff.
  • Chionanthus ghaeri Gaertn.
  • Hypolytrum costatum Thwaites
  • Scirpodendron costatum Kurz
  • Scirpodendron pandaniforme Zipp. ex Kurz
  • Scirpodendron sulcatum Miq.
  • Scleria macrocarpa Wall.

Conservation

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This species has been assessed as least concern under the Queensland Government's Nature Conservation Act.[1] As of 20 October 2024, it has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

References

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  1. ^ a b "Species profile—Scirpodendron ghaeri". Queensland Department of Environment and Science. Queensland Government. 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  2. ^ a b c "Scirpodendron ghaeri (Gaertn.) Merr". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  3. ^ "Scirpodendron ghaeri". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  4. ^ Tng, David. "The world's most robust sedge – Scirpodendron ghaeri". David Tng. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  5. ^ Fern, Ken. "Scirpodendron ghaeri". Useful Tropical Plants. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  6. ^ F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Scirpodendron ghaeri". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
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