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The Seafarers Hospital Society, formerly the Seamen's Hospital Society, is a charity for people currently or previously employed by the British Merchant Navy and fishing fleets, and their families. It was established in 1821.
Current activities
editThe Dreadnought Seamen's Hospital continues to the present day under the NHS as the 'Dreadnought Unit' at St Thomas's Hospital and the dedicated Hospital for Tropical Diseases, part of the University College Hospitals London NHS Trust.
The society currently part-funds the Seafarers' Advice and Information Line,[1] a national advice service operated by the Greenwich Citizens Advice Bureau. In addition it provides funds to nursing and residential care units for seafarers, and helps those in need by providing hardship grants.[2]
Foundation
editThe first meeting of the society's committee of management was on 8 March 1821 and they initially provided the Seaman's Infirmary hospital ship using the ex-naval HMS Grampus at Deptford in October 1821.[3]
Founding members of the management committee included Thomas Sturge, Zachary Macaulay and Captain William Young. William Wilberforce was one of the many vice presidents, and the patron was the king himself.[4]
19th century
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It relocated twice to other ex-naval ships; 1831 to 1857 HMS Dreadnought and then 1857 to 1870 HMS Caledonia (renamed Dreadnought).[3] In June 1866, the Admiralty lent HMS Belleisle to the society to enable them to treat cholera patients in London.[5] Following the closure of the Royal Naval Hospital at the site of the Royal Greenwich Hospital in 1869, the society was granted the lease in 1870 and on transferring became known as the Dreadnought Seamen's Hospital, after its last floating home. Thus the Greenwich Hospital switched from the care of ex-members of the Royal Navy to those of the Merchant Navy. Meanwhile, the Dreadnought remained in use as isolation accommodation until 1872.[3]
The Albert Dock Seamen's Hospital was opened in 1890 as a branch of the Dreadnought Seamen's Hospital, Greenwich. The London School of Tropical Medicine was established here in October 1899, by Sir Patrick Manson, and remained there until moving to Euston in February 1920.[6]
20th century
editIn 1919 the dedicated Hospital for Tropical Diseases (HTD) was set up by the Seamen's Hospital Society in the Endsleigh Palace Hotel, 25 Gordon Street (near Euston Square in central London). This was evacuated at the start of the Second World War back to the Dreadnought Hospital in Greenwich. The HTD moved temporarily to 23 Devonshire Street in 1947, before being reestablished under the newly formed NHS in 1951 at the site of the St Pancras Hospital in Camden. The HTD moved again in 1998 to new purpose-built premises within part of the University College Hospitals London NHS Trust.
Meanwhile, the in-patient Dreadnought Seamen's Hospital continued at Greenwich until its closure in 1986, with special services for seamen and their families then provided by the 'Dreadnought Unit' at St Thomas's Hospital in Lambeth. This originally consisted of two 28-bed 'Dreadnought wards', but nowadays Dreadnought patients are treated according to clinical need and so are placed in the ward most suitable for their medical condition. Since the formation of the NHS, the Dreadnought Hospital/Unit has been funded by central government with money separate from other NHS trust funds.
21st century
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The former hospital building is now being redeveloped to become a new Students' Union & study space as part of the University of Greenwich.
Notable staff
edit- Christina Graham Knight (1862-1959), Matron, 1898[7]-1919.[8][9][10] Knight trained at The London Hospital under Eva Luckes between 1891 and 1893.[8][11][12] Knight became sister at the Seamen's Hospital, Royal Albert Dock, Greenwich in 1896, and was promoted to matron in 1898.[8][13]
See also
edit- Healthcare in London
- Royal Hamadryad Hospital, a hospital ship and later a seamen's hospital in Cardiff
References
edit- ^ "Our Funders". Seafarers' Advice and Information Line. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
- ^ UK Statutory Instrument 1999 No. 73 - "The Charities (Seamen's Hospital Society) Order 1999". An order amending the Seaman's Hospital Society Act 1833, removing impractical or anachronistic measures and extending benefits to seawomen as well as seamen.
- ^ a b c "Research guide A6: Greenwich and the National Maritime Museum". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
- ^ The annual subscription charities and public societies in London. 1823. p. 24. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
- ^ "Naval and Military Intelligence". The Times. No. 25518. London. 7 June 1866. col E-F, p. 12.
- ^ Archives in London and the M25 area (AIM25) Albert Dock Seamen's Hospital
- ^ Burdett's Official Nursing Directory, Directory of Nurses, 1898. The Scientific Press. 1898. p. 453.
- ^ a b c Rogers, Sarah (2022). 'A Maker of Matrons'? A study of Eva Lückes's influence on a generation of nurse leaders:1880–1919' (Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Huddersfield, April 2022)
- ^ Matrons Annual Letter, No.6, Matron's Annual Letter to Nurses, 1894–1916; RLHLH/N/7/2, No.6, March 1899, 19; Barts Health NHS Trust Archives and Museums, London
- ^ "Miss Graham Knight". The Nursing Times. 15 (757): 1164. 1 November 1919 – via Gale Primary Sources.
- ^ Christina Graham Knight, Register of Probationers; RLHLH/N/1/3, 220; Barts Health NHS Trust Archives and Museums, London
- ^ Christina Graham Knight, Register of Sisters and Nurses; RLHLH/N/4/1, 140; Barts Health NHS Trust Archives and Museums, London
- ^ "'Nursing Tropical Diseases in London: Interview with the Matron of the Seamen's Hospital at the Victoria and Albert Docks'". The Hospital. 36 (918): 60–63. 30 April 1904 – via www.rcn.org.
Further reading
edit- The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, article on the society's history
- Greenwich Guide's history of Dreadnought Seamen's Hospital/Library