The Security Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Security Council RK, Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасының Қауіпсіздік Кеңесі, romanized: Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Qauıpsızdık Keñesı, ҚР Қауіпсіздік Кеңесі; Russian: Совет безопасности Республики Казахстан, Совет безопасности РК) is a constitutional advisory body of the Kazakh Government which aides and assists the President of Kazakhstan in implementation of military policy and law enforcement. The President, who is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Kazakhstan, is one of many permanent members of the council, which includes the Minister of Defence and the Chief of the General Staff.
The current chairman is President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, following the January 5, 2022, dismissal of former President Nursultan Nazarbayev as chairman. The Secretary of the Security Council (currently Asset Issekeshev)[1] is the second highest position in the council.
List of Chairmen
edit| No. | Image | Name (Birth-Death) |
In office | Election | Party | President | Note | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Start office | End office | Office time | ||||||||
| 1 | Nursultan Nazarbayev (born:1940) |
21 August 1991 | 5 January 2022 | 30 years, 137 days | None | QKP | Himself | |||
| 1991 | Independent | |||||||||
| 1999 | ||||||||||
| 2005 | Amanat | |||||||||
| 2011 | ||||||||||
| 2015 | ||||||||||
| 2019 | Kassym-Jomart Tokayev | |||||||||
| 2 | Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (born:1953) |
5 January 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 315 days | None | Amanat | Himself | |||
| 2022 | Independent | |||||||||
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History
editThe Security Council dates back to August 21, 1991, when it was founded as the Security Council of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, which was created by decree of then-President Nazarbayev. It would later be transformed into the Security Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan in June 1993. The current mandate and regulations of the Security Council were approved by the government on 20 March 1999. The office of Secretary of the Security Council is the effective chief of the council who reports to the chairman. The position was introduced in June 1994 and has remained an important component of the Security Council. An amendment passed by parliament in May 2018 defines the decisions made by the council to be "mandatory and are subject to strict execution by state bodies, organisations and officials of the Republic of Kazakhstan."[2]
Mandate
editThe Security Council of Kazakhstan has the following mandates:
- To ensure that the president has full control to exercise his/her national security powers.
- To form and implementation a national security policy.
- To recommend options prior to him/her making decisions on domestic and foreign policy issues related to national security.
- To prepare the carrying out of international agreements that repeated to national security.[3]
Members
editPermanent members of the Security Council include the following:
- President
- Prime Minister
- Head of the Presidential Administration
- Secretary of the Security Council
- Chairman of the National Security Committee
- Foreign Minister
- Minister of Defence
Other members include:
- Chairman of the Parliament
- Chairman of the Senate
- Director of the Foreign Intelligence Service
- Minister of Internal Affairs
- Chief of the General Staff
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Помощник Президента - Секретарь Совета Безопасности Республики Казахстан Касымов Калмуханбет Нурмуханбетович — Официальный сайт Президента Республики Казахстан". Archived from the original on 2019-12-04. Retrieved 2019-11-10.
- ^ July 2018, Aigerim Seisembayeva in Nation on 13 (2018-07-13). "Kazakh President given right to head National Security Council for life". The Astana Times. Retrieved 2019-05-14.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Совет Безопасности — Официальный сайт Президента Республики Казахстан". Akorda.kz. Retrieved 23 March 2019.