The Seitengewehr 98 (literally meaning 'sidearm'), also known as the "Butcher's Blade",[citation needed] is a bayonet used with the Gewehr 98 rifle by Germany. It was designed in response to the French Épée-Baïonnette Modèle 1886.
| Seitengewehr 98 | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Seitengewehr 98/05 | |
| Type | Sword bayonet |
| Place of origin | Germany |
| Specifications | |
| Length | 650 mm (25.6 in) |
| Blade length | 530 mm (20.9 in) |
Description
editThe Seitengewehr 98 is a bayonet that accompanies the Gewehr 98, a German bolt-action rifle made by Mauser. It was superseded by the short-lived Seitengewehr 98/02, with a shorter and sturdier 44 cm (17 in) blade. Seitengewehr 98/05 followed shortly, with a still-substantial 37 cm (15 in) blade. All Mauser bayonets attached via a T-shaped bar fitted under the barrel. Although many bayonets of the time used a muzzle ring, Mauser avoided one since these altered the vibration harmonics of the barrel when fired, affecting accuracy. All the bayonets featured quillons that curved back towards the hilt. These were much less effective at catching the opposing blade than the forward-swept quillons used by some other nations.[1] A small number of pioneers and certain non-commissioned officers of the German Army were issued a bayonet with a sawback edge, known as the S or m.S. ("mit Säge", with saw). Many such bayonets had their teeth ground down in response to negative Allied propaganda.[2]
WW1 German bayonets had markings on the spine, on top a crown with a "W" under it and under that the last 2 digits of the year it was made in.[3]
The first model had a grip made of one single piece of wood, which was wrapped around the tang. This is called a.A. which means in German “alte Art” (old type). At the turn of the century the Germans simplified and strengthened their bayonet grips. The new type is called n.A. (neue Art) and the grip was made of two halves from wood. The two-piece grips were introduced in 1902. [4]
References
edit- ^ Grant, Neil (20 March 2015). Mauser Military Rifles (illustrated ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing, 2015. p. 80. ISBN 9781472805966.
- ^ Carter, Anthony (1984). German Bayonets: The Models 98/02 and 98/05. Tharston, 1984. ISBN 0946696020.
- ^ "Need help with German Bayonet markings/stamps". warrelics.eu. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
- ^ Olof, Janson. "German Bayonets for the Mauser 98-system used 1914-1945". Gothia Arms Historical Society in Gothenburg Sweden. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
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