Senna charlesiana is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with cylindrical leaves, sometimes with one or two pairs of cylindrical leaflets, and yellow flowers arranged in pairs or groups of three or four, with ten fertile stamens in each flower.
| Senna charlesiana | |
|---|---|
| |
| Near the Pallinup River | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Caesalpinioideae |
| Genus: | Senna |
| Species: | S. charlesiana
|
| Binomial name | |
| Senna charlesiana | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Description
editSenna charlesiana is an erect, compact or straggling shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in), its stems and foliage softly-hairy. The leaves are cylindrical, sometimes flattened, 40–100 mm (1.6–3.9 in) long on a petiole 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long and about 1 mm (0.039 in) wide, sometimes with one or two pairs of cylindrical leaflets 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) long and about 1 mm (0.039 in) wide. The flowers are yellow and arranged in upper leaf axils in pairs or groups of up to four on a peduncle 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long. The petals are about 12 mm (0.47 in) long and there are ten fertile stamens, the anthers about 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long. Flowering occurs in winter, and the fruit is a flat pod 50–60 mm (2.0–2.4 in) long.[2][3]
Taxonomy
editThis species was first formally described in 1966 by David Eric Symon who gave it the name Cassia charlesiana in the Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia from specimens collected by Charles Gardner near Pintharuka in 1945.[4][5] In 1998, Barbara Rae Randell and Bryan Alwyn Barlow transferred the species to Senna as Senna charlesiana in the Flora of Australia.[6][7] The specific epithet (charlesiana) honours the collector of the type specimens.[5]
Distribution and habitat
editSenna charlesiana grows in arid shrubland from near the Murchison River to the southern inland of Western Australia in the Avon Wheatbelt, Central Kimberley, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Gascoyne, Geraldton Sandplains, Mallee, Murchison, Pilbara and Yalgoo bioregions.[2][3]
References
edit- ^ a b "Senna charlesiana". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
- ^ a b "Senna charlesiana". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
- ^ a b "Senna charlesiana". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ "Cassia charlesiana". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
- ^ a b Symon, David E. (1966). "A revision of the genus Cassia L. Caesalpiniaceae in Australia". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia. 90: 126–127.
- ^ Randell, Barbara R.; Barlow, Bryan A. (1998). Orchard, Anthony E. (ed.). Flora of Australia (PDF). Vol. 12. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service. p. 194. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
- ^ "Senna charlesiana". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 5 June 2023.