Senna hamersleyensis, commonly known as creeping senna,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the north of Western Australia. It is an erect, spreading or prostrate shrub with pinnate leaves with two to four pairs of broadly elliptic to egg-shaped leaflets, and yellow flowers arranged in groups of four or five, with ten fertile stamens in each flower.
| Senna hamersleyensis | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Caesalpinioideae |
| Genus: | Senna |
| Species: | S. hamersleyensis
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| Binomial name | |
| Senna hamersleyensis | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Description
editSenna hamersleyensis is an erect, spreading or prostrate, glaucous shrub that typically grows to a height of 15–60 cm (5.9–23.6 in). The leaves are 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) long on a petiole 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long. The leaves are pinnate with two to four pairs of broadly elliptic to egg-shaped leaflets with the narrower end towards the base, 5–12 mm (0.20–0.47 in) long and 4–12 mm (0.16–0.47 in) wide, spaced about 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) apart. The flowers are yellow and usually arranged in groups of four or five in upper leaf axils on a peduncle 40–90 mm (1.6–3.5 in) long, that is often longer than the leaves. Each flower is on a pedicel 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long. The petals are about 10 mm (0.39 in) long and there are ten fertile stamens in each flower, the anthers 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long and of different lengths. Flowering occurs from April to August and the fruit is a flat pod 40–60 mm (1.6–2.4 in) long and 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) wide.[3][4][5]
Taxonomy
editThis species was first formally described in 1966 by David Eric Symon who gave it the name Cassia hamersleyensis in Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, from specimens collected in the Hamersley Range in 1963.[5][6] In 1998, Barbara Rae Randell and Bryan Alwyn Barlow transferred the species to Senna as Senna hamersleyensis in the Flora of Australia.[7][8] The specific epithet (hamersleyensis) means "native of the Hamersley Range".[9]
Distribution and habitat
editSenna hamersleyensis grows on salt flats, near creeks and on plains and claypans in the Gascoyne, Little Sandy Desert, Murchison and Pilbara bioregions of northern Western Australia.[3][4]
Conservation status
editSenna hamersleyensis is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.[3]
Uses
editCreeping senna is useful to pastoralists because it is palatable to livestock, and its presence indicates good pasture condition.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b "Senna hamersleyensis". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- ^ a b "Creeping cassia (Senna hamersleyensis) in the Western Australian rangelands". Government of Western Australia Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- ^ a b c "Senna hamersleyensis". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ a b "Senna hamersleyensis". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- ^ a b Symon, David E. (1966). "A revision of the genus Cassia L. Caesalpiniaceae in Australia". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia. 90: 108. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- ^ "Cassia hamersleyensis". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- ^ "Senna hamersleyensis". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
- ^ Randell, Barbara R.; Barlow, Bryan A. (1998). Orchard, Anthony E. (ed.). Flora of Australia (PDF). Vol. 12. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service. p. 195. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- ^ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 214. ISBN 9780958034180.