Sentinel Mesa

Sentinel Mesa
Sentinel Mesa
	South aspect
Highest point
Elevation	6,450 ft (1,966 m)
Prominence	920 ft (280 m)
Parent peak	Mitchell Mesa (6,586 ft)
Isolation	2.64 mi (4.25 km)
Coordinates	37°00′41″N 110°06′16″W / 37.0113367°N 110.1044478°W
Geography
	Sentinel Mesa Location in Utah Sentinel Mesa Sentinel Mesa (the United States)
Location	Navajo Reservation; San Juan County, Utah, U.S.
Parent range	Colorado Plateau
Topo map	USGS Monument Pass
Geology
Mountain type	Mesa
Type of rock	Sandstone
Climbing
Easiest route	class 5.x climbing

Sentinel Mesa is a 6,450-foot-elevation (1,966-meter) summit in San Juan County, Utah, United States.^[1] It is situated 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of the Monument Valley visitor center on Navajo Nation land and can be seen from Highway 163. The mesa is immediately northwest of the iconic West and East Mitten Buttes. The nearest higher neighbor is Brighams Tomb, 2.64 miles (4.25 km) to the north-northeast.^[2] Precipitation runoff from this mesa's west slope drains to Mitchell Butte Wash, whereas the east slope drains to West Gypsum Creek, which are both part of the San Juan River drainage basin.^[3] The "Sentinel" name refers to how the mesa oversees Monument Valley which the Navajo consider as one of the "door posts" to Monument Valley.^[4] The landform's toponym has been officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.^[1]

Geology

Sentinel Mesa is a mesa composed of three principal strata. The bottom layer is Organ Rock Shale, the next stratum is De Chelly Sandstone, and the upper layer is Moenkopi Formation capped by Shinarump Conglomerate. The rock ranges in age from Permian at the bottom to Late Triassic at the top. The buttes and mesas of Monument Valley are the result of the Organ Rock Shale being more easily eroded than the overlaying sandstone.^[5]

Climate

Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to visit Sentinel Mesa. According to the Köppen climate classification system, it is located in a semi-arid climate zone with cold winters and hot summers. Summers average 54 days above 90 °F (32 °C) annually, and highs rarely exceed 100 °F (38 °C). Summer nights are comfortably cool, and temperatures drop quickly after sunset. Winters are cold, but daytime highs are usually above freezing. Winter temperatures below 0 °F (−18 °C) are uncommon, though possible. This desert climate receives less than 10 inches (250 millimeters) of annual rainfall, and snowfall is generally light during the winter.^[6]