The September 11 Great Armed Clan Feud of Matian（Chinese: 马田“9.11”宗派大械斗）was a 1993 armed feud between local villagers from 6 townships in Matian, Chenzhou, Hunan, China.[1] It began on 'September 11, 8:30 Beijing time, and lasted for 34 hours with up to 5,000 villagers taking part in total. Thousands of peasants fought with dynamite, homemade guns, cannons and other weapons.[2] More than 1,000 police were dispatched to dispense of the crowd.
| September 11 Great Armed Clan Feud of Matian | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date | September 11, 1993 | ||
| Location | Matian Town, Chenzhou, Hunan, China 26°5′40.29″N 112°53′49.62″E / 26.0945250°N 112.8971167°E | ||
| Caused by | Clan conflicts between two villages | ||
| Methods | Shooting, shelling, trench-digging, raiding | ||
| Resulted in | Dispersed by the People's Armed Police | ||
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The tension between the rival Matian and Jinggang villages can be traced back to 1928, when a warlord from Matian killed 27 peasants from Jinggang in the name of cleaning Communists.[3] Chenzhou, Hunan was also a hotspot for clan feuds. Incomplete statics between 1987 and 1988 show there were 1,505 big clan feuds in Chengzhou that caused 83 deaths, 805 injures and 113 buildings burnt.[4]
On September 8th, a toddling boy died from a brawl between Jinggang and Matian villagers.[5] The two villages soon began to prepare for battle, build fortifications and bunkers, digging trenches, controlling hilltops and inviting friendly clans. The battle broke out in the morning of September 11th. Artillery fire covered an area of 2 square kilometers. Several multiple floor buildings and stores were bombed. Both sides raided nearby coal mines for explosives and raw material for homemade guns and cannons.[1]
The Beijing–Guangzhou railway, a major national artery, was stopped for 5 hours. 8 died[2] and dozens more seriously injured.[1] Police evacuated the surrounded Jinggang villagers with tear gas breaking the crowd. After the fight, police arrested 12 major conspirers, confiscated dozens of homemade cannons and guns, 233 kilograms of dynamite, 2590 detonators, 255 grenades, and numerous melee weapons and war materials.[6][7]
In 2009 nearly 200 peasants from the two villages were ready for another battle but the government successfully mediated the conflict.[8]
Notes
edit- ^ a b c Zhang, Xiangling; Wu, Jun (June 1994). "September 11 Great Armed Clan Feud of Matian". China Criminal Police. 19 (6). Shenyang: Criminal Investigation Police University of China. ISSN 2096-0891.
- ^ a b "Chinese die in blood feud". Reuter via The Sunday Age. September 20, 1993. p. 10.
- ^ CROTHALL, G (October 30, 1993). "Gathering of the clans haunts Hunan". South China Morning Post. p. 18.
- ^ Ye, Gaofeng (1998). China Violent Crime Countermeasures. Beijing: Law Press China. p. 78. ISBN 7503622164.
- ^ Hunan Provincial Local Chronicle Compilation Committee (1995). Annals of Hunan Province, Political and legal records. Vol. 6–1. Hunan, China: Hunan Publishing House. p. 185.
- ^ 网易 (2022-04-14). "1993年湖南两村械斗：步炮协同作战，5000人混战34小时，结局惨烈". www.163.com. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
- ^ "百度安全验证". wappass.baidu.com. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
- ^ "Research report on the innovation and development of people's mediation work in our county in the new period". www.yxx.gov.cn/. December 14, 2012. Retrieved August 20, 2022.