On 11 September 2024, the Israel Defense Forces bombed the UN-run Al-Jawni school in the Nuseirat refugee camp of central Gaza. The school had been sheltering people displaced by the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, including women and children. Per rescuers, 18 people were killed and more than 44 others were wounded.[2] Among the killed were six United Nations workers, including the manager of the UNRWA shelter.[3] This made it the highest death toll for UN staff in any single incident of the Israel–Hamas War and raising the number of UNRWA staff killed since the beginning of the war to 220.[2] The attack was one of a number of attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza and the fifth bombing of the Al-Jawni School since October 2023.[4]
| September 2024 Al-Jawni school attack | |
|---|---|
| Part of the attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza in the Israel–Hamas war | |
  Al-Jawni School | |
| Location | Nuseirat refugee camp, Gaza Strip |
| Date | 11 September 2024 |
| Target | UN-run Al-Jawni school |
Attack type | Airstrikes, war crime |
| Deaths | 18+ people (including 6 UNRWA staff)[1] |
| Injured | 44+ people |
| Perpetrator |  Israel Defense Forces |
Background
On 6 July, UNRWA-run al-Jawni school sheltering 2,000 refugees at the Nuseirat refugee camp in central Gaza was targeted by an IDF raid which killed sixteen Palestinians.[5] On 7 July, the IDF targeted the Latin Patriarchate-owned Holy Family school located in Gaza City housing hundreds of refugees, killing four. On 8 July, IDF force struck a different Nuseirat UNRWA-run school in, causing several injuries requiring treatment in a local hospital.[6] Philippe Lazzarini, the head of UNRWA, stated two-thirds of all UNRWA schools in Gaza had been hit since October 2023.[7] According to the UNRWA, Al-Jawni school had been used as a polio vaccination center only a week before it was attacked by the IDF.[2]
A United Nations Security Council Resolution adopted on 25 March 2024 had demanded an immediate ceasefire in the Israel–Hamas War.[8]
Attack
The IDF targeted the UN-run Al-Jawni school in Nuseirat refugee camp with two airstrikes, killing at least 18 people, including six UNRWA staff who had just stopped for a lunch break after distributing food aid to local Palestinians.[2] The Israeli military stated that the attack was "a precise strike on terrorists who were operating inside a Hamas command-and-control centre".[9] Israel claimed that three of the UNRWA staff killed in the airstrikes were members of Hamas, without providing evidence, while the UNRWA asserted that all of its staff killed by the IDF were in fact teachers.[2]
The Hamas government media office reported that 5,000 displaced people were sheltering at the school when it was hit.[10] According to the UNRWA, an estimated 12,000 displaced people were sheltering at the school.[2] Witnesses reported that "women and children were blown to pieces" in the assault.[11] A Palestinian woman reported losing all of her six children in the attack, stating "all of a sudden there was a huge explosion... women and children were blown to pieces. We rushed to see our children but found them torn to pieces".[4] A man reported "we don’t have any resistance fighters here, none of them enter the school. Look around, it’s all food aid" and that "the people who were distributing the aid are the ones who died, civilians. We are all civilians here who are dying".[2]
Reactions
UN secretary-general António Guterres called Israel's actions in Gaza "totally unacceptable".[12] In a social media post, World Food Programme head Cindy McCain stated her organization was "devastated" by the loss of their six UN colleagues, and that such attacks were "absolutely unacceptable" and needed to stop.[13] UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini denounced what he called the "endless and senseless killing, day after day", and reported that "humanitarian staff, premises and operations have been blatantly and unabatedly disregarded since the beginning of the war".[4] Israel responded that "it is unconscionable that the UN continues to condemn Israel in its just war against terrorists".[14]
European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said that he was "outraged" by the killing of UNRWA staff and condemned the constant "disregard for the basic principles of international humanitarian law" by Israel.[4]
Qatar condemned the attack as a "horrific massacre" and called for an independent UN investigation into the attack.[4]
References
- ^ "18 Palestinians killed as Israel bombs another UN-run school in Gaza". Al Jazeera. 11 September 2024. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g Salman, Abeer (11 September 2024). "Israeli airstrike on Gaza school sheltering displaced people kills at least 18, including UN staff, Palestinian officials say". CNN. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
- ^ Shurafa, Wafaa. "Israeli airstrikes hit UN school and homes in Gaza and kill at least 34 people, hospitals say". Associated Press. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Quillen, Stephen (12 September 2024). "Israel's war on Gaza live: 6 UN staff among 18 killed in school attack". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ^ "Dozens killed in Gaza as Israel strikes fourth school in four days". France24. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ Najjar, Farah. "Gaza City 'uninhabitable' as UN experts blast Israeli 'starvation campaign'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Deadly Israeli strike on school-turned-shelter in southern Gaza". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ^ Borger, Julian (25 March 2024). "UN security council votes to demand immediate ceasefire in Gaza". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
- ^ "Six Unrwa workers among estimated 18 killed in Israeli strike on Gaza school sheltering displaced". The Guardian. 12 September 2024. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ^ "Six Unrwa workers among estimated 18 killed in Israeli strike on Gaza school sheltering displaced". The Guardian. 12 September 2024. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ^ Quillen, Stephen (12 September 2024). "Israel's war on Gaza live: 6 UN staff among 18 killed in school attack". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ^ "Six Unrwa workers among estimated 18 killed in Israeli strike on Gaza school sheltering displaced". The Guardian. 12 September 2024. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ^ @WFPChief (12 September 2024). "We are devastated by the loss of six of our @UNRWA colleagues in Gaza, killed by an Israeli airstrike on a school. This is absolutely unacceptable and has to stop. Humanitarians must be protected. They are #NotATarget" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Israel Gaza: UN says Israeli air strike killed six of its staff". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 15 September 2024.