Bishop Sergei (Finn. piispa Sergei, secular name: Yrjö Rajapolvi; born April 23, 1965, Viinijärvi, North Karelia) is the vicar bishop of the Helsinki Orthodox Diocese (Patriarchate of Constantinople), with the title of Bishop of Hamina. He was consecrated in January 2022. Before this, he served as the hegumen of the New Valamo monastery during 1997–2011 and 2012–2021).[1]
Sergei His Grace | |
|---|---|
 Sergei in 2012 | |
| Born | Yrjö Rajapolvi April 23, 1965 |
| Nationality | Finnish |
| Citizenship | Finnish |
| Education | Master of Theology |
| Alma mater | University of Joensuu |
| Religion | Eastern Orthodoxy |
| Church | Finnish Orthodox Church |
| Ordained | 1995 |
| Title | Bishop of Hamina |
Biography
editSergei was born on April 23, 1965, in the village Viinijärvi, which is 40 km from New Valaam, in a Karelian family with four sons. His father was Orthodox, his mother was a Lutheran from North Karelia.[2] His grandmother and grandfather bore the surname Gordeyev, which in the 1920s they changed to Finnish in the wake of de-Russification. He was baptized into Orthodoxy at the age of one month. At the age of three, he lost his father. The Orthodox activist Eino Hartikainen, who lived in their village, and hieromonk Sergei (Leimu), a resident of the New Valaam Monastery, had a great influence on the upbringing of the boy.[2] He visited the church of the Theotokos of Tikhvin in his native village.
In 1984 he graduated from the Pieksämäki Gymnasium and entered the Kuopio Theological Seminary, from which he graduated in 1988 (the last year of his stay in Kuopio). From 1988 to 1989 he served in the Finnish army, during which time he received the training of a military pastor.[2] Then he continued his studies at the Orthodox Theological Faculty of the University of Joensuu, from which he graduated in 1990 as an Orthodox teacher.
In July 1990 he entered the brotherhood of the New Valaam Monastery in Heinävesi, where in December 1991 he was tonsured a rassophore by Archimandrite Panteleimon (Sarho), and in March 1992 he became a monk with the name Sergius. In 1992 Bishop Ambrosius (Jääskeläinen) of Joensuu ordained him as a hierodeacon,[2] and in 1995 Archbishop John (Rinne) of Finland ordained him a hieromonk.[3]
Hegumen of the New Valaam Monastery
editIn 1997 he was elected and approved as the hegumen of the New Valaam Monastery. He heads the Society of Friends of Valaam (Fin. Valamon Ystävät ry) and the Orthodox Brotherhood (Fin. Ortodoksinen Veljestö ry).
On November 9, 2011, by decree of Archbishop Leo of Karelia and all Finland, he was relieved of his post as hegumen due to the financial condition of the monastery, as well as due to disagreements between the rector and commercial director of the monastery, Veikko Halonen.[4]
The brethren of the monastery (4 people) expressed support for the decision of the archbishop. The monastics and novices expressed their desire to see a new hegumen as the head of the monastery, since “Hegumen Sergei has lost our confidence,” the statement said.[5]
Defenders of the dismissed hegumen filed a complaint with the Finnish Chancellor of Justice against the actions of Archbishop Leo, noting that Archbishop Leo violated the charter of the monastery, and also put pressure on the hegumen, demanding that he himself resign for health reasons.[6]
At the opening of the church council of the Finnish archdiocese, Archbishop Leo of Karelia and all Finland, commenting on the issue of the dismissal of the hegumen of the only male monastery in the country, noted that there were “good reasons” for the dismissal of Hegumen Sergei and “there was no alternative” to resolve the situation in a different way.[7]
On November 8, 2012, the Deputy Chancellor of Justice of Finland, Mikko Puumalainen, reprimanded Archbishop Leo: according to the law, he did not have the right to single-handedly dismiss the hegumen of the Valaam Monastery, whose post is for life.[8]
On November 22, 2012, he was reinstated by Archbishop Leo as hegumen of the New Valaam Monastery.[9]
As a bishop
editOn November 23, 2021, the Bishops' Council nominated Sergei as the only candidate for election to the vicar bishop's position of the Helsinki Diocese.[10] On November 25, in the vote of the members of the Council of the Orthodox Church in the New Valaam Monastery, he was elected for ordination as Bishop of Hamina, vicar bishop of the Helsinki Diocese.[11]
On January 15, 2022, the rite of naming the bishop took place at the Uspenski Cathedral.[12]
On January 16, 2022, his episcopal consecration took place in the Uspenski Cathedral. The consecration was performed by Archbishop Leo of Helsinki and all Finland, Metropolitan Arseni (Heikkinen) of Kuopio and Metropolitan Elia of Oulu. Bishop Nazary of Kronstadt was present at the service as an official representative of the Russian Orthodox Church.[13]
References
edit- ^ "Sergei (apulaispiispa)" [‘Sergei (vicar bishop)’] (in Finnish). 15 Jan 2022. Retrieved 25 Jan 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Mahdolliset piispakandidaatit tutuksi". ort.fi (in Finnish). Finnish Orthodox Church. 7 July 2018. Retrieved 4 Jan 2022.
- ^ "Piispainkokous on suorittanut apulaispiispan vaalin ehdokasasettelun". ort.fi (in Finnish). 23 Nov 2021. Retrieved 23 Nov 2021.
- ^ Siukonen, Timo (20 Nov 2011). "Savon Sanomat: Valamon luostari elänyt yli varojensa" [‘Savon SAnomat: The Valamo monastery has lived beyond its means’]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Sanoma. Retrieved 26 Jan 2022.
- ^ "Valamon veljestö haluaa uuden johtajan" [‘The brethren of the Valamo Monastery want a new superior’]. yle.fi (in Finnish). Yle. 17 Nov 2011. Retrieved 26 Jan 2022.
- ^ "HS: Valamon johtajan potkuista kantelu oikeuskanslerille" [‘HS: Sacking of the father superior of Valamo now goes to the chancellor of justice’]. yle.fi (in Finnish). Yle. 23 Nov 2011. Retrieved 26 Jan 2022.
- ^ "Архиепископ Православной Церкви Лев: смене настоятеля Ново-Валаамского монастыря "не было альтернативы"" [‘Archbishop Leo: The sacking of the hegumen of the New Valamo monastery, “there were no alternatives” ’]. yle.fi (in Russian). Yle. 28 Nov 2011. Retrieved 26 Jan 2022.
- ^ Myöhänen, Kati (8 Nov 2012). "Apulaisoikeuskansleri: Arkkipiispa Leo rikkoi lakia" [‘Assistant chancellor of justice: Archbishop Leo broke the law’]. yle.fi (in Finnish). Yle. Retrieved 26 Jan 2022.
- ^ Vironen, Petri (22 Nov 2012). "Arkkimandriitta Sergei palaa Valamon luostarin johtoon" [‘Archimandrite Sergei to resume his duties as father superior of the Valamo monastery’]. yle.fi (in Finnish). yle. Retrieved 26 Jan 2022.
- ^ Kämppi, Marja-Liisa (23 Nov 2021). "Valamon luostarin johtaja ainoa ehdokas apulaispiispaksi" [‘Father superior of the Valamo Monastery the only candidate to become a bishop’]. yle.fi (in Finnish). Yle. Retrieved 26 Jan 2022.
- ^ Hattunen, Maria (25 Nov 2021). "Arkkimandriitta Sergei valittu kirkkomme apulaispiispaksi" [‘Archimandrite Sergei elected as our new vicar bishop’]. Official website (in Finnish). The Finnish Orthodox Church. Retrieved 26 Jan 2022.
- ^ Sergei, Archimandrite (15 Jan 2022). "Arkkimandriitta Sergein nimityspuhe 15.1" [‘Archimandrite Sergei’s speech as he was nominated’]. Official website (in Finnish). The Finnish Orthodox Church. Retrieved 26 Jan 2022.
- ^ Kauta, Jasmina (17 Jan 2022). "Arkkimandriitta Sergei siirtyi Valamon luostarin johdosta Haminan piispaksi – aikoo somettaa pappien lailla: "Yhteydenotot ovat tervetulleita"" [‘Archimandrite Sergei from the leadership of the Valamo Monastery to Bishop of Hamina — intends to use the social media like priests do “It is always welcome for people to contact me’]. yle.fi (in Finnish). Yle. Retrieved 26 Jan 2022.