Shab-wa-way (c. 1770 - 1872), also known by the names Chabowaywa, Shabwaway, Shab-we-we and Shabway among others, was an Odawa Chief who ruled over what is known today as the Les Cheneaux Islands.[1][2]
Shab-wa-way | |
|---|---|
| Chief, Odawa leader | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | c. 1770 Upper Peninsula of Michigan |
| Died | 1872 (aged 101–102) Marquette Island, Michigan |
| Children | Pay-baw-me-say |
Life
editTradition seems to indicate that Shab-wa-way became a chief by heredity, but at what date is uncertain, as is also the extent of his domains and the number of his people. He certainly was a chief in authority, not only of the Les Cheneaux Islands, but all the mainland lying between the Saint Mary's and Pine Rivers, and extending as far north as the Munuscong River.[3] His name was an Odawa phrase roughly translating to "voice that shakes the Earth" or "echo from a distance".[2][4]
Shab-wa-way extended marked hospitality to the early voyagers and white pioneers, who, it is said, were welcome to enter his log cabin on Marquette Island. He was noted for showing his most excellent skill as a storyteller, in which, it is said, upon good authority, he was in his day and generation, very proficient.[5]
He was a signatory of the Indian Treaties of March 28, 1836, and of July 31, 1855, in which most of the territory of Northern Michigan was ceded to the United States.[1][5][6]
Shab-wa-way died of an unknown illness in his log cabin.[3] It's uncertain how old he was, but his family and most scholars are in agreement that he was over 100 years old at the time of death.[2] The cabin was later burned down by hunters in the late 19th century.[7]
"The Old Chimney"
editThe stone chimney of the log cabin that still stands today was commemorated with a plaque:
"On this spot stood the log cabin of Chabowaway, [...] a leading chief of the Ottawa Indians. Here he and his ancestors lived for over a century and in this cabin he died about the year 1872 at the age, it is said, of over 100 years. March 28th, 1836, he represented his tribe and signed the Indian treaty at Washington, D.C., ceding most of northern Michigan to the United States, but reserving for himself and for his people 'The Islands of the Chenos'. He was succeeded by his son, 'Pay-Baw-Me-Say,' who took his father's name and who also died in this cabin, about the year 1882. Soon thereafter the cabin was burned down by a company of hunters."[7]
The site became favoribly known among Les Cheneaux residents as "The Old Chimney", and was used by many of the young Les Cheneaux club members as a campsite well into the 20th century.[7]
References
editCitations
edit- ^ a b Grover (1911), p. 53.
- ^ a b c Grover (1911), p. 63.
- ^ a b Grover (1911), p. 71.
- ^ Grover (1911), p. 64.
- ^ a b Grover (1911), p. 65.
- ^ Pittman, The Les Cheneaux Chronicles, Charlevoix, MI, 1984
- ^ a b c Grover (1911), p. 67.
Sources
edit- Grover, Frank R. (1911). A Brief History of Les Cheneaux Islands. Bowman Publishing Company.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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