Shabqadar (Pashto: شبقدر , Urdu: شبقدر ) is a town in the Charsadda District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. It lies 28 kilometres (17 mi) north of provincial capital Peshawar.[3][4]
Tehsil Shabqadar
تحصیل شبقدر تحصیل شبقدر | |
|---|---|
Pashtun tribesmen attack the British-held fort during the 1897 Frontier Revolt | |
 Flag  Seal | |
  Tehsil Shabqadar Location within Pakistan  Tehsil Shabqadar Tehsil Shabqadar (Pakistan)  Tehsil Shabqadar Tehsil Shabqadar (Asia) .svg) Tehsil Shabqadar Tehsil Shabqadar (Earth) | |
| Coordinates: 34°12′19.584″N 71°34′59.9448″E / 34.20544000°N 71.583318000°E | |
| District | Charsadda |
| Capital | Peshawar |
| Province |  Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
| Country |  Pakistan |
| Founded | ---- |
| Headquarters | Shabqadar |
| Union Councils | 12 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal Corporation |
| • Tehsil Chairman | Hamza Asif Khan (JUI) |
| Area | |
| • Tehsil | 194 km2 (75 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Tehsil | 383,765 |
| • Rank | 2nd, Tehsil in District Charsadda |
| • Density | 2,000/km2 (5,100/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 91,851 |
| • Rural | 291,914 |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (PKT) |
| Postal Code | 24630 |
| Area code | 091 |
| Languages | Pashto, Urdu |
| HDI (2017) |  ###'[2] (high) |
| Website | [http:// City Government of Shabqadar] |
Overview and history
editShabqadar is a tehsil headquarter of Shabqadar Tehsil in Charsadda District.[5] The famous attractions of Shabqadar are Shabqadar Bazaar[6] and Shabqadar Fort.[7] The fort is made of mud and stone. It is designed by Sikh architect Tota Ram in 1837. Currently it is under the control of Frontier Constabulary and has 1800 personnel of the force are trained here. Former UK prime minister Winston Churchill once stayed at this fort during his service and part of expedition in the North West Frontier of India.[3][8]
Majority of the people living in Shabqadar are Pakistani but a sizeable population of Afghans also live here.[9] Most are Muslims with small minority are Christians.[10][11] Major language is Pashto.
Education
editShabqadar Town is the home of many public and private educational institutes, including Government Degree College Shabqadar[12] and Govt Girls Degree College Shabqadar.[13] Notable private institutes include The Educators, SSA College system, Saddat Public High School Shabqadar, Shabqadar Students Academy (SSA), Frontier Students Academy (FSA), Allied Schools, Iqra Schools, Peshawar Model, ICEL College Of Engineering and Literacy, Charsadda institute of technology (CIT), PIT, Islamic School System, Hira Public School, National College and Islamia Model School.[14]
| Year | Literacy rate |
|---|---|
| 1972 | -- % |
| 1981 | -- % |
| 1998 | -- % |
| 2012 | -- % |
| 2015 | -- % |
Main Tribes
editList of Shabqadar Tehsil union councils are listed below:
Population
editThe population of Shabqadar, according to 2017 census, is 383,765. The population of Shabqadar, according to official census, over the years is shown in the table below.[15]
| Population Census of Shabqadar | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Region | Census Year | Population | Change from previous year |
| 1 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 1961 | 11,046 | 90.53%
|
| 2 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 1972 | 25,630 | 132.03%
|
| 3 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 1981 | 30,881 | 20.4877%
|
| 4 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 1998 | 55,439 | 79.5246%
|
| 5 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 2017 | 383,765 | 592.229%
|
Administration
editShabqadar becomes tehsil in 1988. The tehsil is administratively subdivided into 12 Union Councils of which the headquarter is Shabqadar town. Under new local government rules, Shabqadar tehsil is divided into 29 village councils (VC) and 6 neighbourhood councils (NC).
Population
editThe population of Shabqadar Tehsil, according to the 2017 census, is 383,765 while according to the 1998 census, it was 240,751.
Tehsil Union Councils
editList of Shabqadar Tehsil union councils are listed below:
National Assembly Seat
editThe Tehsil is represented in the National Assembly by MNAs who represent the following constituencies:
| Constituency | MNA | Party |
|---|---|---|
| NA-23 (Charsadda-I) | Malik Anwar Taj | PTI |
Provincial Assembly Seat
editThe Tehsil is represented in the Provincial Assembly by MPAs who represent the following constituencies:
| Constituency | MPA | Party |
|---|---|---|
| PK-60 Charsadda-V | Mohammad Arif | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "DISTRICT AND TEHSIL LEVEL POPULATION SUMMARY WITH REGION BREAKUP: KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 3 January 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
- ^ https://www.undp.org/content/dam/pakistan/docs/HDR/HDI%20Report_2017.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ a b "Shabqadar Fort: Even an earthquake couldn't free chained gates - The Express Tribune". The Express Tribune. 28 October 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ^ "distancesto.com Shabqadar to Peshawar". Distancesto.com. 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ Khan, Faiz Muhammad (17 February 2014). "Shabqadar lacks basic facilities for people". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ^ "CHARSADDA: Militants destroy 11 shops in Shabqadar". DAWN.COM. 16 January 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ^ "Paradise lost: Sikh historian chronicles rule of his ancestors - The Express Tribune". The Express Tribune. 5 February 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ^ "Facelift: Frontier Constabulary starts reconstruction of Shabqadar Fort - The Express Tribune". The Express Tribune. 7 November 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ^ Correspondent, The Newspaper's (16 July 2016). "18 Afghan families leave Shabqadar for home". DAWN.COM.
{{cite web}}:|last1=has generic name (help) - ^ "Your land, my land: Shabqadar's Christians complain of marginalisation - The Express Tribune". The Express Tribune. 21 April 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ^ "Voters foggy about existence of reserved seats - The Express Tribune". The Express Tribune. 30 May 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ^ "GOVERNMENT DEGREE COLLEGE SHABQADAR CHARSADDA". www.admission.hed.gkp.pk. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- ^ "Govt Girls Degree College Shabqadar". www.admission.hed.gkp.pk. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- ^ Imperial College Of Engineering Literacy (ICEL) Shabqadar
- ^ "AREA & POPULATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS BY RURAL/URBAN: 1951-1998 CENSUSES (PDF)" (PDF). www.pbs.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 24 November 2017.