Shabtai Ben-Dov (Hebrew: שבתי בן דב; 31 May, 1924 – 29 December, 1978) was a member of Lehi and a philosopher.[1] His work has been influential on several right-wing Israeli messianic groups.
Personal life
editBen-Dov was born in Vilnius, then part of Second Polish Republic in 1924 and moved to the British Mandate of Palestine in 1935.[1][2] He joined the Irgun, which was fighting the British for control of the region.[3] When Lehi split from Irgun, Ben-Dov joined the former to continue fighting the British, who he didn't think were doing enough to try and stop the Holocaust.[3] He was caught, imprisoned, and eventually exiled to Africa by the British.[1][4] He returned to Israel after the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and fought in the IDF's 89th battalion.[1]
After the Six-Day War in which Israel captured the Temple Mount, but allowed the Jerusalem Islamic Waqf to control it, Ben-Dov sued the government. He demanded that the Temple Mount be controlled by those who would "protect it as a Jewish holy place".[4][5]
Philosophy
editBen-Dov believed in a theory of active redemption: that the Mashiach would only come through a bloody national conquest, and that Jews who believed non-violent means could bring about the end of days were naive.[6] He thought that Israel should be a theocratic state instead of a democratic one in order to keep the people focused on the cause of conquest.[4] The establishment of the Third Temple would speedily bring about a world government based on Jewish values governed by a Sanhedrin.[7]
Although his philosophy did not catch on, he did win over Yehuda Etzion to whom he served as a mentor. Etzion later become a member of the Gush Emunim Underground and a revered figure in the Third Temple movement.[4][8] Ben-Dov's philosophy was influential on the group Hai Vekayam, as well as many Gush Katif leaders.[9][10] Etzion would later devote himself to publishing Ben-Dov's writings, of which several volumes have been published.[8][11]
Books
editBen-Dov is the author of:[12]
- The Redemption of Israel in the Crisis of the State
- Prophecy and Tradition in Redemption
- After the Six Day War: From the Six Day Victory On
References
edit- ^ a b c d בן דב שבתי. Jewish Encyclopedia Daat (in Hebrew). Herzog College.
- ^ Ben-Dov, Shabtai. מהלח חיי (PDF).
- ^ a b Shragai, Nadav (1995). הר המריבה. Keter Publishing House. ISBN 9789650705152.
- ^ a b c d Gorenberg, Gershom (2002). The End of Days: Fundamentalism and the Struggle for the Temple Mount. Oxford University Press. p. 116. ISBN 9780195152050.
- ^ "בג"ץ 223/67".
- ^ New, David S. (2002). Holy War: The Rise of Militant Christian, Jewish, and Islamic Fundamentalism. McFarland. p. 143. ISBN 9780786413362.
shabtai ben dov.
- ^ Shindler, Colin (2002). The Land Beyond Promise: Israël, Likud and the Zionist Dream. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9781860647741.
- ^ a b Shragai, Nadav (January 26, 2005). "Third Temple culture". Haaretz.
- ^ Berger, Marshall J. (June 2002). Jerusalem: A City and Its Future. Syracuse University Press. p. 308. ISBN 9780815629139.
- ^ Yishai, Yael (1987). Land Or Peace: Whither Israel?. Hoover Press. ISBN 9780817985233.
- ^ "יהודה עציון במשימת חייו". Arutz Sheva. February 19, 2007.
- ^ "Shabtai Ben-Dov". saveisrael.com.