Shadrinsk (Russian: Ша́дринск) is a town in Kurgan Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Iset River (Ob's basin) 146 kilometers (91 mi) northwest of Kurgan. Population: 77,756 (2010 Census);[5] 80,865 (2002 Census);[9] 86,713 (1989 Soviet census).[10]
Shadrinsk
Шадринск | |
|---|---|
 Sverdlova Street is the main street of Shadrinsk | |
.png) Flag .png) Coat of arms | |
Location of Shadrinsk  | |
  Shadrinsk Location of Shadrinsk  Shadrinsk Shadrinsk (Kurgan Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 56°08′N 63°39′E / 56.133°N 63.650°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Kurgan Oblast[1] |
| Founded | 1662 |
| Town status since | 1781 |
| Government | |
| • Body | City Duma[2] |
| • City Head[3] | Lyudmila Novikova |
| Area | |
• Total | 173.66 km2 (67.05 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 80 m (260 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 77,756 |
| • Rank | 211th in 2010 |
| • Density | 450/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| • Subordinated to | Shadrinsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1] |
| • Capital of | Shadrinsky District,[1] Shadrinsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Shadrinsk Urban Okrug[6] |
| • Capital of | Shadrinsk Urban Okrug,[6] Shadrinsky Municipal District[6] |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (MSK+2  [7]) |
| Postal code(s)[8] | 641870 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 35253 |
| OKTMO ID | 37705000001 |
| Website | www |
History
edit
Shadrinsk was founded in 1662 as an agricultural and trade settlement.[citation needed] Shadrinsk hosted the second largest fair in the Urals region. Town status was granted to it from 1712 to 1737 and in 1781.[citation needed]
Administrative and municipal status
editWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Shadrinsk serves as the administrative center of Shadrinsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Shadrinsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with a status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, Shadrinsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Shadrinsk Urban Okrug.[6]
Climate
editShadrinsk has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb), with very cold winters and warm summers. The average temperature in January is −14 °C (7 °F), and the record low is −44.9 °C (−48.8 °F). The average temperature in July is 19.3 °C (66.7 °F), and the record high is +41.7 °C (107.1 °F). Precipitation is moderate, but is significantly higher in summer than at other times of the year. In the last 5 years there has been a trend towards hot May and dry August(for about 23 days, the temperature in the town was above 30 degrees!).
| Climate data for Shadrinsk | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 7.5 (45.5) |
9.0 (48.2) |
20.0 (68.0) |
30.6 (87.1) |
36.1 (97.0) |
37.8 (100.0) |
40.0 (104.0) |
38.3 (100.9) |
33.0 (91.4) |
23.1 (73.6) |
12.1 (53.8) |
7.7 (45.9) |
40.0 (104.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −11.7 (10.9) |
−9.6 (14.7) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
9.7 (49.5) |
18.1 (64.6) |
23.2 (73.8) |
24.7 (76.5) |
21.7 (71.1) |
15.9 (60.6) |
7.0 (44.6) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
7.1 (44.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −15.0 (5.0) |
−13.8 (7.2) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
4.8 (40.6) |
12.5 (54.5) |
17.7 (63.9) |
19.3 (66.7) |
16.4 (61.5) |
10.9 (51.6) |
3.2 (37.8) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
−12.2 (10.0) |
2.6 (36.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −19.4 (−2.9) |
−18.7 (−1.7) |
−10.8 (12.6) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
5.8 (42.4) |
11.4 (52.5) |
13.6 (56.5) |
10.9 (51.6) |
5.8 (42.4) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−16.3 (2.7) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −45.0 (−49.0) |
−41.0 (−41.8) |
−36.1 (−33.0) |
−22.2 (−8.0) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
−26.0 (−14.8) |
−37.8 (−36.0) |
−45.2 (−49.4) |
−45.2 (−49.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 28.5 (1.12) |
19.9 (0.78) |
13.8 (0.54) |
30.0 (1.18) |
53.2 (2.09) |
72.5 (2.85) |
77.7 (3.06) |
56.7 (2.23) |
47.5 (1.87) |
27.7 (1.09) |
29.3 (1.15) |
27.0 (1.06) |
483.8 (19.02) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 18.1 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 7.9 | 10.5 | 11.6 | 12.7 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 150.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 79.9 | 76.8 | 73.5 | 63.6 | 58.5 | 67.3 | 70.8 | 73.9 | 73.6 | 75.1 | 80.6 | 80.1 | 72.8 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 77.5 | 112.0 | 176.7 | 228.0 | 266.6 | 294.0 | 319.3 | 238.7 | 174.0 | 102.3 | 87.0 | 58.9 | 2,135 |
| Source: climatebase.ru[11] | |||||||||||||
Economy
editThere is a hydraulic systems plant (ShAAZ, Shadrinsky Avtoagregatny Zavod) in the town, which manufactures auto parts. The plant is controlled by the Ural Mining Metallurgical Company (UMMC). Another plant is Shadrinsk Milk Canning Plant. It produces dairy products and Shadrinskaya brand mineral water.
Military
editThe town is home to Shadrinsk air base which is a minor airlift facility.
Education
editEducational facilities include Shadrinsk State Pedagogical university and Shadrinsk Industrial-Pedagogical Technical School.
Twin cities
editTwin cities are cities with which twinning agreements have been concluded.[12][13][14][15]
Twin cities
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References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Law #316
- ^ "Обращение председателя Шадринской Городской Думы - город Шадринск | город Шадринск". Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
- ^ "Обращение Главы города Шадринска — Главы Администрации города Шадринска | город Шадринск".
- ^ Паспорт муниципального образования
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c d Law #419
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ "Sadrinsk, Russia". Climatebase.ru. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
- ^ "У Шадринска появился город-побратим в Африке | город Шадринск". Retrieved October 18, 2022.
- ^ "У курганского города появился побратим в Киргизии". ura.news (in Russian). June 9, 2022. Retrieved October 18, 2022.
- ^ "Шадринск обрел город-побратим в африканской республике". oblast45.ru (in Russian). Retrieved October 18, 2022.
- ^ "У Шадринска появился побратим в Крыму | город Шадринск". Retrieved October 18, 2022.
Sources
edit- Курганская областная Дума. Закон №316 от 27 декабря 2007 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Курганской области», в ред. Закона №60 от 2 июля 2015 г. «О внесении изменения в Закон Курганской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Курганской области"». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Новый мир", Документы, выпуск №1, 11 января 2008 г. (Kurgan Oblast Duma. Law #316 of December 27, 2007 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Kurgan Oblast, as amended by the Law #60 of July 2, 2015 On Amending the Law of Kurgan Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Kurgan Oblast". Effective as of the day ten days after the official publication date.).
- Курганская областная Дума. Закон №419 от 6 июля 2004 г. «О наделении муниципальных образований статусом городского округа, муниципального района, сельского поселения, городского поселения, о месте нахождения представительных органов муниципальных районов, сельских поселений, об установлении наименований представительных органов муниципальных образований, глав муниципальных образований, местных администраций (исполнительно-распорядительных органов муниципальных образований)», в ред. Закона №70 от 2 июля 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в некоторые Законы Курганской области». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Новый мир", №142, 31 июля 2004 г. (Kurgan Oblast Duma. Law #419 of July 6, 2004 On Granting the Municipal Formations the Status of Urban Okrug, Municipal District, Rural Settlement, Urban Settlement; on Establishing the Places Where the Representative Organs of the Municipal Districts, Rural Settlements Sit; on Establishing the Names of the Representative Organs of the Municipal Formations, of the Heads of the Municipal Formations, of the Local Administrations (the Executive Organs of the Municipal Formations), as amended by the Law #70 of July 2, 2015 On Amending Various Laws of Kurgan Oblast. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
External links
edit- Official website of Shadrinsk (in Russian)
- Mojgorod.ru. Entry on Shadrinsk (in Russian)