Wikipedia

Shafiqul Islam (academic)

Shafiqul Islam is a Bangladeshi American researcher, academic and author. He is a Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Professor of Water Diplomacy at Tufts University.[1] He serves as the Director of Water Diplomacy. He is also the Founding Editor of the Water Diplomacy Series.[2]

Shafiqul Islam
Born
Bangladesh
NationalityBangladeshi American
Other namesShafik Islam
Occupation(s)Researcher, academic and author
Known forWater diplomacy, Engineering Diplomacy, Climate and Health, Principled Pragmatism
Academic background
Alma materFaujdarhat Cadet College, HSC
Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, B.S.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sc.D.
Academic work
DisciplineWater - science, engineering, policy, and politics; Engineering Diplomacy
InstitutionsTufts University

Islam's work has been focused on availability, access and allocation of water within the context of climate challenges, health, and diplomacy. His work has been significant in the creation of the area of Water diplomacy. He has written over 100 scientific articles and four books.[3]

In 2016, Islam received the Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water.[1] He was elected fellow of the American Geophysical Union in 2020.[4]

Early life and education

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Islam was born in Bangladesh. He attended Faujdarhat Cadet College and stood First in the combined merit list of all groups. He received his Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) with Honors. He taught in BUET for a year before moving to the United States. In the United States, he received his Master of Science in Environmental Engineering from the University of Maine.[5]

Islam received his Doctor of Science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1991. He worked with Rafael L. Bras and Ignacio Rodriguez-Iturbe from hydrology[6] and Edward Lorenz and Kerry Emanuel from meteorology to examine predictability of precipitation for his doctoral dissertation.[7]

Career

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Islam joined University of Cincinnati as an Assistant Professor in 1991, becoming Associate Professor in 1997 and Full Professor in 2001. He served as the Founding Director of Cincinnati Earth Systems Sciences Program from 1995 to 2004 and as the Director of Graduate Studies, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering from 2000 to 2004.[8]

In 2004, Islam left University of Cincinnati and joined Tufts University. There he served as the Associate Dean of Engineering for Research from 2006 to 2009. In 2010, he was appointed the Director of Water Diplomacy Program.[9] In 2012, Islam became the Founding Editor of the Water Diplomacy Series.[citation needed]

Islam's research has been covered in several media outlets including BBC World Service,[10] New York Times, Boston Globe,[11] World Bank, Vox,[12] The Hague Department of Justice, The Daily Star, and Yale Environment 360.[13]

In 2020, Islam founded D3M@Tufts (Data Driven Decision Making @ Tufts) Program, which synthesizes numbers and narratives to help STEM and non-STEM students to make data driven decision making under uncertainty. This program is funded by the US National Science Foundation.[14] In 2021, Islam was appointed as the Editor of Water Resources Research, a journal of the American Geophysical Union.[15]

Research and work

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Water diplomacy

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In his early career, Islam took two complementary areas of geoscience research: scale issues and remote sensing within the context of climate challenges and water-borne diseases to solve scientific problems. Between 1990 and 2000, he focused on a research strategy that integrated issues of scales with another area: growing availability of multi-sensor data from remote sensing.[16] Later, Islam started focusing on water science and engineering for actionable societal impact.[citation needed]

Islam addressed the problem of water science for societal impact in his first book Water diplomacy: A Negotiated Approach to Managing Complex Water Networks where he suggested that "the solution space for these complex problems - involving interdependent variables, processes, actors, and institutions - can't be pre-stated. Consequently, one can't know what will or can happen with any reasonable certainty. To address these persistent water problems, one needs to start by acknowledging the limits of our knowing to act and the contingent nature of our actions. When neither the certainty of scientific solutions nor the consensus of what solutions to implement exists, what we need is Water Diplomacy."[17] In an NSF funded project, Islam initiated the Water Diplomacy Program. In another NSF funded project, Islam helped to create a Water Diplomacy Research Coordination Network with over 400 water scholars and professionals from 70 countries. A Negotiated Approach to Managing Complex Water Networks was translated in Chinese by the China Ministry of Water Resources and Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences and published by the Science Press of China.[18]

To put the theory of Water Diplomacy Framework into practice, Islam initiated Water Diplomacy Workshop in Boston.[19] His second book Water Diplomacy in Action: Contingent Approaches to Managing Complex Water Problems came out in 2017,[20] followed by Complexity of Transboundary Water Conflicts: Enabling Conditions for Negotiating Contingent Resolutions in 2018.[21] In 2019, he wrote Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Water Diplomacy: A Principled and Pragmatic Approach.[22]

Engineering Diplomacy

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Building on his extensive work in Water Diplomacy, Dr. Islam has started expanding his work into Engineering Diplomacy. He has initiated a Substack and writes regularly on related topics. His recent work on the role of engineering diplomacy in addressing 2024 flood problems in Bangladesh has been featured in a premier daily newspaper, The Daily Star.[23] The 360Info has published Dr. Islam’s take on how Bangladesh has shown how the engineering diplomacy framework for managing the 2024 floods crisis could be a pathway to resilience for many global challenges of our time.[24] His research group has developed several models and tools for flood forecasting across the world[25][26][27] and featured here and here.

Climate and health

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Islam's research group has also looked at the apparently disconnected water problems of cholera and water conflict to provide synthesis of theory and practice of science for measurable societal outcomes. Islam in collaboration Rita Colwell provided an approach to develop a satellite-based cholera prediction model. Islam-Colwell team was awarded the 2016 Prince Sultan bin Abdul Aziz International Water Prize in Creativity at the UN Headquarter in New York by the UN Secretary General.[1]

2024 Anti-discrimination Students Movement

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Professor Islam has contributed with several articles to inform and influence the unprecedented student-public-led anti-discrimination movement that started in July 2024. His views on Bangladesh’s path to principled governance emphasized that there is a deep and growing disconnect between the elites and the vast majority of Bangladesh in an Op-Ed published by The Daily Star. This detachment has only grown as technology and social media have made the lifestyles of the elite more visible, amplifying the sense of injustice and inequality. By carefully examining examples of the two types of democracies in other countries and focusing on actionable, context-specific strategies, Bangladesh can synthesize a governance model that works for its people—Boishamma Birodhee Jonogan (BBJ)—a regime that upholds equity, inclusion, and justice while remaining pragmatic in its implementation.[28]

Dr. Islam provided a nuanced assessment of Chief Adviser Dr. Yunus’s national speech on August 25, 2024 in The Daily Star. He suggested that the speech was remarkable not only for what it said but for how it was delivered—free of arrogance, malice or personal gratification. Instead, it was a call to action, focusing on the urgent need for national unity and the commitment to building a new, democratic, and inclusive. He also cautioned that to build and sustain public trust, the government must prioritize meaningful reforms over superficial actions, avoiding the appearance of arbitrary decisions in recent high-profile arrest cases. Citizens aren't looking for quick fixes; they want a sustainable, principled approach that respects the complexity of the task. Using the journey metaphor, Dr. Islam suggested that building the nation from Tetulia to Teknaf isn't about instant results, but about starting with a strong foundation of principles and pragmatism.[29]

In another piece published by the BDNews24, he floated a proposal titled Bangladesh 2.0 to begin a national dialogue to envision a new Bangladesh – a path for principled, pragmatic governance. He proposed that this is an opportune time to build on the past, present, culture, and heritage of the nation with a vision that is actionable, adaptive, fair, just, and inclusive.[30]

Bangladesh faced a formidable double challenge in August 2024. In a piece published by 360Info, Dr. Islam articulated how Bangladesh’s flood response can turn a crisis into cooperation. Bangladesh has shown how its engineering diplomacy approach to managing a flood crisis could be a pathway to resilience. Engineering diplomacy offers a framework for navigating these complexities, turning potential conflicts into opportunities for cooperation. As the world confronts the escalating threats of climate change, the lessons from Bangladesh’s 2024 floods are clear. The global community must embrace a new approach —one that blends technical expertise with diplomatic finesse to build a more resilient, cooperative global community. Engineering diplomacy provides a path forward, not just for managing disasters but for crafting a future where nations work together to tackle shared challenges.[31]

Awards and honors

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  • 2001 - Senior Fulbright Scholar[32]
  • 2004 - Distinguished Senior Faculty Research Award, Engineering, University of Cincinnati
  • 2004 - Bernard M. Gordon Senior Faculty Fellow in Engineering, Tufts University[1]
  • 2016 - Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Water Prize in Creativity[1]
  • 2016 – Remarkable Feats: National Recognition Award, The Daily Star, Bangladesh[33]
  • 2020 - Fellow, American Geophysical Union.[4]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "Shafiqul Islam wins Water Prize • The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute". The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute. 27 October 2016.
  2. ^ Islam, Shafiqul; Susskind, Lawrence (2013). Water Diplomacy: A Negotiated Approach to Managing Complex Water Networks (RFF Press Water Policy Series). ISBN 978-1617261039.
  3. ^ "Shafiqul Islam - Google Scholar". scholar.google.com.
  4. ^ a b "2020 Class of AGU Fellows Announced".
  5. ^ "Shafiqul Islam". Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. 27 July 2018.
  6. ^ Islam, Shafiqul; Bras, Rafael L.; Rodriguez‐Iturbe, Ignacio (11 October 1988). "Multidimensional modeling of cumulative rainfall: Parameter estimation and model adequacy through a continuum of scales". Water Resources Research. 24 (7): 985–992. Bibcode:1988WRR....24..985I. doi:10.1029/WR024i007p00985 – via Wiley Online Library.
  7. ^ Islam, Shafiqul; Bras, Rafael L.; Emanuel, Kerry A. (1993). "Predictability of Mesoscale Rainfall in the Tropics". Journal of Applied Meteorology. 32 (2): 297. Bibcode:1993JApMe..32..297I. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1993)032<0297:POMRIT>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0450.
  8. ^ "Shafiqul Islam".
  9. ^ "Water Diplomacy | related initiatives focused on managing the science, policy, and politics of water networks for improved resolution of chronic and pressing water problems that cross scales and boundaries". waterdiplomacy.org.
  10. ^ "Water: The Stuff of Life".
  11. ^ Gehrman, Elizabeth. "The hottest commodity" – via The Boston Globe.
  12. ^ Aleem, Zeeshan (9 February 2018). "Cape Town is bracing for "Day Zero" — the day it cuts off running water for 4 million people". Vox.
  13. ^ "Climate's Strong Fingerprint In Global Cholera Outbreaks". Yale Environment 360.
  14. ^ "NRT-HDR Data Driven Decision Making to Address Complex Resource Problems".
  15. ^ "Water Resources Research - Editorial Board".
  16. ^ Islam, Shafiqul; Kothari, Ravi (1 April 2000). "Artificial Neural Networks in Remote Sensing of Hydrologic Processes". Journal of Hydrologic Engineering. 5 (2): 138–144. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0699(2000)5:2(138) – via ASCE.
  17. ^ Jarvis, W. Todd (11 October 2012). "Water Diplomacy: A Negotiated Approach to Managing Complex Water Networks". Groundwater. 50 (6): 825. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2012.00999.x. S2CID 247740953 – via Wiley Online Library.
  18. ^ "NSF Award Search: Award#1140163 - RCN-SEES A Global Water Diplomacy Network: Synthesis of Science, Policy, and Politics for a Sustainable Water Future". nsf.gov.
  19. ^ "Another Year of Water Diplomacy Workshops in Action | MIT Department of Urban Studies and Planning". dusp.mit.edu.
  20. ^ Shafiqul, Shafiqul; Madani, Kaveh, eds. (11 October 2017). "Water Diplomacy in Action: Contingent Approaches to Managing Complex Water Problems". Anthem Press – via Cambridge University Press.
  21. ^ Choudhury, Enamul; Islam, Shafiqul; Susskind, Lawrence, eds. (11 October 2018). "Complexity of Transboundary Water Conflicts: Enabling Conditions for Negotiating Contingent Resolutions". Anthem Press – via Cambridge University Press.
  22. ^ Islam, Shafiqul; Smith, Kevin M. (22 November 2019). "Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Water Diplomacy : A Principled and Pragmatic Approach". Routledge – via www.taylorfrancis.com.
  23. ^ Islam, Shafiqul (28 August 2024). "2024 floods: Facts, feelings, and the art of engineering diplomacy". The Daily Star. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  24. ^ Bartlett, Chris (6 September 2024). "Bangladesh's flood response turns crisis into cooperation". 360. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  25. ^ Palash, Wahid; Akanda, Ali Shafqat; Islam, Shafiqul (1 October 2020). "The record 2017 flood in South Asia: State of prediction and performance of a data-driven requisitely simple forecast model". Journal of Hydrology. 589: 125190. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125190. ISSN 0022-1694.
  26. ^ Palash, Wahid; Jiang, Yudan; Akanda, Ali S.; Small, David L.; Nozari, Amin; Islam, Shafiqul (1 January 2018). "A Streamflow and Water Level Forecasting Model for the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna Rivers with Requisite Simplicity". Journal of Hydrometeorology. 19 (1): 201–225. doi:10.1175/JHM-D-16-0202.1. ISSN 1525-7541.
  27. ^ Palash, Wahid; Akanda, Ali S.; Islam, Shafiqul (18 April 2024). "A data-driven global flood forecasting system for medium to large rivers". Scientific Reports. 14 (1): 8979. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-59145-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 11026504.
  28. ^ Islam, Shafiqul (26 August 2024). "Bangladesh's path to principled governance". The Daily Star. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  29. ^ Islam, Shafiqul (1 September 2024). "The speech by Dr Yunus: A vision for new Bangladesh". The Daily Star. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  30. ^ bdnews24.com. "Bangladesh 2.0 – A path for principled, pragmatic governance". Bangladesh 2.0 – A path for principled, pragmatic governance. Retrieved 9 September 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  31. ^ Bartlett, Chris (6 September 2024). "Bangladesh's flood response turns crisis into cooperation". 360. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  32. ^ "Environmental Engineer Works To Resolve Arsenic Poisoning In Bangladesh Water Supplies". ScienceDaily.
  33. ^ "Remarkable feats". The Daily Star. 1 January 2017.
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