The Shah Nematollah Vali Shrine (Persian: آرامگاه شاه نعمت الله ولی) is a historical complex, located in Mahan, Iran, which contains the mausoleum of Shah Nematollah Vali, the renowned Iranian mystic and poet. Shah Nematollah Vali died in 1431 aged over 100. In 1436 a shrine was erected in his honor and became a pilgrimage site; with the attention of successive rulers contributing various additions over the centuries.[2]
| Shah Nematollah Vali Shrine آرامگاه شاه نعمت الله ولی | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | both Sunni Islam and Shia Islam |
| Province | Kerman Province |
| Location | |
| Location |  Mahan, Iran |
| Geographic coordinates | 30°3′35″N 57°17′24″E / 30.05972°N 57.29000°E[1] |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Mosque |
| Completed | 15th century |
History and design
editThe shrine complex comprises four courtyards, a reflecting pool, a mosque and twin minarets covered with turquoise tiles from the bottom up to the cupola. The earliest construction is attributed to the Bahmanid ruler Ahmed I Vali who erected the sanctuary chamber in 1436. Shah Abbas I undertook extensions and renovations in 1601, including reconstruction of the tiled blue dome, described as "one of the most magnificent architectural masterpieces in old Persia". During the Qajar period the site was particularly popular, necessitating the construction of additional courtyards to accommodate increased numbers of pilgrims. The minarets also date from this period. The small room where Nematollah Vali prayed and meditated contains plasterwork and tile decorations. The complex is also famous for its tilework and seven ancient wooden doors.[3][4]
The blue girih tiled dome contains stars with, from the top, 5, 7, 9, 12, 11, 9 and 10 points in turn. 11-point stars are rare in the geometric patterns of Islamic art.[5]
Architecture
editThis section needs additional citations for verification. (July 2020) |
The complex includes some courtyards and other sections which are as follows when one moves from the street toward the interior of the mosque: Atabaki courtyard, Vakil-ol-Molki courtyard, Modir-ol-Molki portico, the shrine, Shah Abbasi portico, Mirdamad courtyard and Hosseiniyeh courtyard.[6]
Atabaki courtyard
editAtabaki courtyard has been built through contributions from Ali Asghar Khan Atabak, the chancellor of Naser al-Din Shah .
Vakil-ol-Molki courtyard
editVakil-ol-Molki courtyard has been built by Mohammad Esmaeil Ebrahim Khan Nouri, Vakil-ol-Molk.
Shrine (mausoleum)
edit
It has a dome-shaped arch which is adorned with paintings and has two shells.
Chelleh Khaneh (40 Nights House)
editOn the southwestern side of the portico behind the shrine, there is a small place where Shah Nematollah Vali spent 40 days and nights worshipping God. Chelleh Khaneh was totally damaged during a flood in 1932, but was reconstructed later.
Shah Abbasi Portico
editThe portico has been built in 998 AH under the rule of Shah Abbas I and when Beik Tash Khan was the ruler of Kerman.
Mirdamad Courtyard
editThis courtyard which is also known as Shah Abbasi courtyard has been reconstructed under the rule of Naser al-Din Shah of Qajar dynasty.
Hosseiniyeh Courtyard
editThis is the last courtyard of Shah Nematollah Vali complex which contains the Mohammad Shahi minarets standing on the western side of it.
Image Gallery
edit-
View of the dome and the minarets -
Entrance door to the shrine. -
An item in the museum. -
Outside view of the shrine -
Interior Decorations (Calligraphy) -
View of the twin minarets -
Interior ceiling vaults -
Elaborate decorations of the meditation room -
Tomb room -
Interior Iwans -
The praying hall -
Ceiling of the praying hall -
Garden and minarets -
View of the blue dome -
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ wikimapia
- ^ Lisa Golombek and Donald Wilber, The Timurid Architecture of Iran and Turan (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988)
- ^ Laurence Lockhart Persian Cities, (London: Luzac and company ltd, 1960)
- ^ Arthur Upham Pope and Phyllis Ackerman, 'Timurid Architecture: b. Typical Monuments', in A Survey of Persian Art. (Tehran: Soroush Press, 1977), 1158-1159.
- ^ Brough, 2008. pp. 183–185, 193
- ^ Kerman, City of Historical Places of Worship Iran Review[permanent dead link]
Sources
edit- Broug, Eric (2008). Islamic Geometric Patterns. Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-28721-7.
External links
edit- High-resolution 360° Panorama of the Shah Nematollah Vali Shrine | Art Atlas